优化方案2017高中英语 Module 4 Carnival Section Ⅳ Grammar Writing 外研版必修5.pptVIP

* Module 4 Carnival 一般现在时 am/is/are done 一般过去时 was/were done 一般将来时 shall/will be done 过去将来时 should/would be done 现在进行时 am/is/are being done 过去进行时 was/were being done 现在完成时 have/has been done 过去完成时 had been done 将来完成时 will/shall have been done 二、被动语态的用法 1．讲话者不知道动作的执行者或不必说出动作的执行者(这时可省去by短语)。 My car was stolen last night.昨晚我的车被盗了。 2．强调动作的承受者。 I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should accept the offer. 我被给了十分钟来决定是否接受这个提议。 3．当动作的执行者不是人时，常用被动语态。 We were all shocked by the news that he died suddenly. 我们都被他突然去世的消息震惊了。 三、被动语态的特殊形式 1．含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为：情态动词＋be＋过去分词 Something must be done to stop