《系统解剖学》教学资料双语庞磊内脏总论消化一.pptVIP

Chapter 4 The General Description Difinition: means the study of viscera 1. alimentary system 2. respiratory system 3. urinary system 4. genital system Association: morphology location function origin 内脏的共同特点 1. 位置：位于胸腔、腹腔和盆腔内 2. 结构：有管道与外界相通 3. 功能：物质代谢与繁衍后代 4. 发生：呼吸、消化系统主要器官来源于内胚层 泌尿、生殖系统主要器官来源于外胚层 Ⅰ. The general structure of viscera Ⅰ) The tubular organ 中空性器官 mucosa submucosa muscular coats serosa/adventitia Ⅱ. The reference line and abdominal regions Ⅰ) 胸部标志线 1. Anterior me