海南省农业气象自动站土壤水分分布特征.PDFVIP

源与环境科学 现代农业科技 圆园19 年第16 期 海南省农业气象自动站土壤水分分布特征 陈珍莉1 2 施晨晓1 2 王小洁1 2 羊清雯1 2 1 2 渊 海南省气象信息中心 海南海口 570203 曰 海南省南海气象防灾减灾重点实验室冤 摘要 用海南省18 个农业气象自动观测站土壤水分状况观测资料 分析了海南省农业气象自动站土壤水分分布特征遥结果表明 土壤质地分为黏土尧黏壤土和砂土三大类 以黏土尧黏壤土为主曰凋萎系数的大小与土壤质地尧测定作物品种有关 凋萎系数从小到大顺序 排列为细砂土尧粉砂土尧粉壤土尧黏壤土尧黏土遥不同土壤质地间土壤容重差别不大 土壤容重随土壤深度加深而略有增加曰黏土田间持水量 最大 其次为黏壤土尧砂黏土尧粉砂土尧粉壤土 田间持水量最少的是细砂土遥 关键词 农业气象观测站曰土壤水分曰分布特征曰海南省 中图分类号 S152.7 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1007-5739渊2019冤16-0160-02 开放科学 资源服务冤标识码 OSID 冤 Soil Moisture Distribution Characteristics of Automatic Agricultural Meteorological Observatory in Hainan Province CHEN Zhen-li 1 2 SHI Chen-xiao 1 2 WANG Xiao-jie 1 2 YANG Qing-wen 1 2 1 2 渊 Hainan Meteorological Information Center Haikou Hainan 570203 曰 Key Laboratory of South China Sea Meteorological Disaster Prevention and Mitigation of Hainan Province冤 Abstract The automatic observation data of the soil moisture from 18 automatic agricultural meteorological observatories in Hainan Province were used to analyze the soil moisture distribution characteristics in Hainan Province.The results showed that the soil texture in Hainan Province was divided into three categories渊clay clay loam and sand soil冤 and the main categories were clay and clay loam.The wilting coefficient was related with the soil texture and the determined crop varieties.The wilting coefficients arranged from small to large were fine sand soil silty soil silt loam clay loam and clay.There was little difference of soil bulk density among different soil textures and it increased with the soil layer depth.The value of the field capacity was largest in c