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Unit 4 第4课时
Ⅰ.单项填空
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.All money raised by the activity will be donated________the childrens fund.
A.for B.with
C.to D.from
答案:C donate sth. to... 表示“向……捐献/捐赠某物”,为固定搭配。
2.Flows of personal income are not equally________in any country in the world.
A.contributed B.thrown
C.attributed D.distributed
答案:D 本题题意:在任何一个国家里,个人收入量都不是平均分配的。distribute“分发;分配”,符合题意。contribute“投稿;贡献”;throw“扔”;attribute“归于;属于”。
3.After he retired, he began to do________work for the community without any pay.
A.voluntary B.reluctant
C.generous D.selective
答案:A 本题题意:他退休后便开始为社区做志愿工作,不要任何回报。voluntary“自愿的;志愿的”,符合题意。reluctant“不情愿的”;generous“慷慨的;大方的”;selective“有选择的”。
4.Many people in this poor village suffered a lot in winter, so we should do something for those who are________.
A.in time B.in need
C.in place D.in store
答案:B 本题题意:这个贫穷村庄里的许多人在冬天都饱受煎熬,因此我们应当为处于困难中的人们做些什么。in need“在困难中;在危急中”,符合题意。in time“及时”;in place“在合适的位置”;in store“准备着;就要到来”。
5.Customers actually vote for products and companies when they make a________.
A.persuasion B.chase
C.purchase D.bargain
答案:C 本题题意:消费者购买商品实质上是在给不同的企业和产品投票。purchase“买;购买”,符合题意。persuasion“说服;说服力”;chase“追逐”;bargain“讨价还价;廉价品”。
6.He was glad to find his son keeping his business________well.
A.operating B.operated
C.operated on D.being operated
答案:B 本题考查keep的复合结构。operate与business是动宾关系,故用过去分词表被动。
7.Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV;there are pictures ________ in your mind instead of before your eyes.
A.to form B.form
C.forming D.having formed
答案:C 首先判断所填的词作pictures的定语,B选项为动词原形,不能作定语;A项表示将来形式;having formed 表明在此之前形成,不合乎逻辑;forming作定语强调动作与reading同时进行。根据句意应当是读书时,图画在脑海中形成。
8.The strongest people are not always the people who win,________the people who dont give up when they lose.
A.or B.nor
C.and D.but
答案:D 本题题意:最坚强的人并非总是赢方,而是那些当失败时也不放弃的人们。此处为句型not...but...,重点在but之后。
9.On their arrival,they found the people suffering the quake were _____
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