神经系统传导通路-中国医科大学.pptVIP

* Chapter 19 the conductive pathway of nervous system Nervous system the sensory conductive pathway the motor conductive pathway the chemical pathway of nervous system The reflex path was referred to the conductive path of preceding or descending without via cerebral cortex. Visual conductive pathway and pupillary light reflex Auditory conductive pathway Conductive pathway of equilibratory sensation Sensory（preceding）conductive pathway conscious nonconscious trunk、four limbs Head and facial part Conductive pathway of proprioceptive sense Trunk, four limbs Head and facial part The conductive pathway of sensation of pain and warm, thick touch sensation and ressure sense Conductive pathway of visceral sense General visceral sence Special visceral sense cortical substance－neostriatum－dorsal thalamus －circuit loop of cortex neostriatum－circuit of black substance pallidum－circuit loop of subthalamus cortex －bridge of varolius－cerebellum－circuit of cortex corticospinal tract corticonuclear tract pyramidal tract Motor（descending）conductive pathway Extracorticospinal tract The middle and superior part of posterior central gyrus The posterior part of paracentral lobule Muscle, tendon, joint, skin peripheral process spinal nerve spinal ganglia central process Golls column Burdachs fibers gracile nucleus Burdachs nucleus bulbar lemniscus of opposite side all parts of brainstem ventral posterolateral nucleus of dorsal thalamus posterior limb of internal capsule ① ③ ② conductive pathway of proprioceptive sense the conductive pathway of conscious proprioceptive sense of trunk and four limbs and fine touch The sensory conductive pathway （二）The conductive pathway of unconscious proprioceptive sense in trunk and four limbs The proprioceptor of muscle, tendon, and joint spinal cord the medial part of radix posterior C8～L2segment of thoracic nucleus posterior spinocerebellar tract inferior cerebellar peduncle cortex of palaeocerebellum funiculus lateralis medullae spina