广东省2016年中考英语 第一部分 基础知识归纳梳理 第一节 动词类单词、词组辨析复习3.ppt

* ★26. take，bring，carry，get 【解析】 (1)take意为“拿去；带去”，指把某物/人从说话处带到别处去，与bring所表达方向相反(单程)。 (2)bring意为“拿来；带来”，指从别处带到说话处来。 (3)get意为“取来”，表示到某处把某人请来或把某物取来，此时相当于fetch。 (4)carry意为“搬运；携带”，没有方向性。 【举例】 Take away the dirty shoes，and bring me a clean pair. 把脏鞋子拿走，再给我拿双干净的来。 Remember to bring your physics homework here tomorrow. 记得明天将你的物理作业带到这里来。 Can you go and get / fetch some ink for me，dear？ 亲爱的，你能去帮我拿些墨水来吗？ He’s strong enough to carry the box alone. 他够强壮，一个人搬得动盒子。 【应用】 ( )1. Please ______ the book to Mr.Black when you go to see him,OK? A. take B. bring C. get D. carry ( )2. Father ______ me a present from Australia. I like it a lot. A. took B. got C. brought D. carried A C ( )3. Do you know the woman who is ______ a baby in her arms? A. taking B. carrying C. taken D. brought ( )4. There is no water in the bottle. Why not go and ______ some? A. take B. get C. to take D. to get B B ★27. thanks for，thanks to 【解析】 thanks for是客套用语，thanks相当于 thank you，意为“因……而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或动名词。thanks to意为“多亏了……；由于……的帮助”，表示感谢对方，由于其所做的有利的事，出现了后面的结果。thanks to相当于because of...或 with the help of...，在此短语中，to是一个介词，后接名词或代词。 【举例】 Thanks for your help / helping me. 谢谢你的帮助。 Thanks to the doctor，I am well again. 多亏这位医生，我身体又康复了。 【应用】 ( )1. ______ your suggestion, I managed to make fewer mistakes. A. Thank to B. Thank you for C. Thanks to D. Thanks ( )2. Thanks ______ inviting me. A. to B. for C. of D. by C B ★28. used to do，be used to do / be used for doing， be / get used to doing 【解析】 used to do表示“过去常常做”。be used to do / be used for doing表示“被用来做”。be / get used to doing表示“习惯于做”。 附：be used by意为“被……使用”，介词