不同水压作用下的混凝土率效应试验研究.pdfVIP

水力发电 第40卷第3期 2014年3月 不同水压T隹用下的混凝土率致应改验研究 熊鹏飞 ，姜 袁 ，彭，、… ’ 、． ’ ^ 一’一／ 刚 ．梁春华 (1．三峡大学土木与建筑学院，湖北 宜昌 443002；2．三峡大学科技学院，湖北 宜昌 443002) 摘 要：利用大型电液伺服多功能动静力三轴仪分析了6t50 mmx300 mm的混凝土圆柱体试件在不同水压 (0、2、 5 MPa和10 MPa)、不同加载速率 (10-5、104、103／s和10-％)作用下的力学与变形特性。试验结果表明，混凝土 的峰值应力对应变速率的敏感性随围压的增大而增大，峰值应变随围压和应变速率的增大都呈增加的趋势；弹性模 量随加载速率的增加总体呈增大趋势，随围压增大变化并不明显；吸能能力随应变速率的增大而增大，而随围压的 增大呈先增强后减弱的趋势。 关键词：混凝土；率效应试验；应力；应变；弹性模量 Experimental Smdy on Rate Effect of Concrete under Different Hydraulic Pressure XIONG Pengfei ，JIANG Yuan ，PENG Gang ，LIANG Chunhua2 (1．College of Civil Engineering and Architecture，Three Gorges University,Yichang 443002,Hubei,China； 2．College of Science and Technology，Three Gorges University，Yichang 443002，Hubei，China) Abstract：The mechanical and deformable characteristics of 6150 mmx300 mE concrete cylindrical specimens are analyzed by using large electro-hydraulic serve-control function analysis of dynamic and static triaxial under different water pressures(0r乙5 MPa and 10 MPa)and different loading rates(10-s,10％10％and 10％)respectively．The test results indicates that,(a)the sensitivity of peak stress of concrete on strain rate increases with the increase of confining pressure,and the peak strain shows a trend of increase with confining pressure and strain rate increases；(b)the elastic modulus shows a trend of increase with loaded rate increase in overall,and changes is not obvious with confining pressure increase；and(C)the energy absorption capacity increases with strain rate increase,and is increased at first and then decreased with confining pressure increase． Key Words：concrete；rate effect test；stress；strain；elastic modulus 中图分类号：TV431