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- 约2.3万字
- 约 19页
- 2019-09-03 发布于江苏
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200组基础英语词汇辨析
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes统指各种衣服,其谓语动词总是复数 have/buy/wash clothes
clothing 指服装的总称,children’s/ women’s/ winter clothing 指一件衣服用a piece of/ an article of clothing
cloth指布,为不可数名词 a piece/roll of cloth, 但用作具体名词时又复数 two table cloths2. incident, accident, event incident指小事件,事变 Xi’an incident; accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. ;
event 指重大事件 the ten great events of the year3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词,a large amount of money/time
number后接可数名词 a good/great number of students
4. family, house, homehome 家,包括住处和家人,house房子,住宅,family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音,voice人的嗓音,noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片,picture可指相片,图片,电影片,drawing画的画,线条画 I took a photo of him with a camera. Let’s go and see a good picture. He is making his drawings.
7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,word具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary. I learnt 3000 English words last year.
8. population, peoplepopulation人口,人数,people具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况,climate 一地区长期的气候状况 ---What’s the weather like today? ---It’s raining. The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路,马路,street街道,path小路,小径,way道路,途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subjectcourse课程(可包括多门科目),subject科目(具体的学科)a summer course
12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接to do, habit生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接of sth./doing sth,reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动,锻炼(不可数),exercises练习(可数),practice(反复做的)练习Practice makes perfect
15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; Class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,talk日常生活中的一般的谈话,
讲话,lecture学术性的演讲,讲课 deliver a series of lectures on…topic
17. officer, offici
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