200组基础英语词汇辨析.docVIP

200组基础英语词汇辨析 1. clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，其谓语动词总是复数 have/buy/wash clothes clothing 指服装的总称，children’s/ women’s/ winter clothing 指一件衣服用a piece of/ an article of clothing cloth指布，为不可数名词 a piece/roll of cloth, 但用作具体名词时又复数 two table cloths2. incident, accident, event incident指小事件,事变 Xi’an incident; accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. ; event 指重大事件 the ten great events of the year3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词，a large amount of money/time number后接可数名词 a good/great number of students 4. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画,线条画 I took a photo of him with a camera. Let’s go and see a good picture. He is making his drawings. 7. vocabulary, wordvocabulary词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word具体的单词 He has a large vocabulary. I learnt 3000 English words last year. 8. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climateweather一天内具体的天气状况，climate 一地区长期的气候状况 ---What’s the weather like today? ---It’s raining. The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subjectcourse课程（可包括多门科目），subject科目（具体的学科）a summer course 12. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reasoncause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect 15. class, lesson作课解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; Class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk日常生活中的一般的谈话， 讲话，lecture学术性的演讲，讲课 deliver a series of lectures on…topic 17. officer, offici