日照市海岸带生态系统健康评价.pdfVIP

摘要 到2006年的水平。 （3）以压力—状态—响应模型为框架，选取日照市海岸带社会经济发展的 相关指标，依据日照市统计年鉴、海洋统计年鉴以及日照市国民经济和社会发展 统计公报，利用层次分析法计算各指标的权重，对社会经济发展影响海岸带生态 健康进行模型构建和综合评价，评价结果表明从2004年到2013年间，日照市海 岸带社会经济发展对海岸带生态系统健康具有由好变差的影响，主要原因在于社 会经济的发展导致各种污染物排放量增多而针对污染的治理措施却并未达到相 应要求。 关键词：海岸带，生态系统，健康评价，日照市 II 万方数据 Abstract Abstract The coastal zone is the transition zone of the land and the sea, and it is easy disturbedby externalthings, the ecological environmentis fragile.It is alsothebase of shore areas to carry out foreign trade and cultural exchanges as well as development of the marine and economic development. Rizhao is ric in marine resources andhas greatpotential in development. Contradictions aremore andmore salientfor industryuse ofmarine spaceresources, especiallynear the coast of space resources, the irrational exploitation of marine resources caused changes in water quality and pollutants discharged into the sea caused rising productivity decline of coastal ecosystems, the enteromorpha prolifera of Rizhao nearshore disaster from scratc and have a more serious trend, ecological and environmental problems had becomemoreseriously. Therefore,thisresearc selectedRizhaocoastalzoneforthestudy,moreoverthe coastal ecosystem is divided into two subsystems: shoreline subsystem, land subsystem and throug the systematic analysis of the effects of social economic development zone on ecological system , wit remote sensing (RS), geographic information systems (GIS) and othermeans, using edge detection, landscape pattern index and index system and other researc methods to assess ecos