2009级护理专科班论文1.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 6 第 PAGE 6页共6页 急性酒精中毒合并创伤的联合救治与护理 【摘要】饮酒过量称酒精中毒，俗称酒醉，就是摄入了过多含有乙醇（酒精）的饮料。乙醇具有脂溶性，易透过血脑屏障和细胞膜迅速引起中枢神经系统先兴奋后抑制，并抑制呼吸中枢使皮质下中枢和小脑受累，最后导致抑制延脑血管运动中枢和呼吸中枢出现休克。由于对酒精的耐受性、中毒症状出现的早迟与轻重不同，个体差异颇大，一般在空腹状态饮酒极易中毒。由于酒精中毒后的患者记忆力与自控能力差，往往在酒后开车肇事、行走摔倒或与人发生冲突、打架、斗殴而发生酗酒事故。酒后的患者一般表现为兴奋或昏睡等精神状态，当事故发生后，往往是由旁人送入医院，一时难于准确判断受伤的时间、程度。 【关键词】乙醇,酒精中毒,急救护理 Abstract: Excessive said that drinking alcohol poisoning , commonly known as drunken , had been the intake too many drinks containing ethanol ( alcohol ) . Ethanol is soluble and easy to skim through the barrier behind and the cell membrane quickly after the first cause central nervous system was contained and respiration center make massive cortical the central and the cerebellum assignments, the resulting from delay cerebrovascular sports center and the breath from shock. in central. With alcohol, tolerated the first symptoms with severity, of considerable variability, In class is easy to state drinking poison. Alcohol poisoning due to the patient has a memory and ability to work. the drunken driving, Drunken of the ordinary form of excitement and mental state, When after the accident, is often the one sent into hospital, to be accurate assessment of the time, the degree. Key words: Ethanol, Alcohol poisoning, First-aid treatment 目录 摘要……………………………………………………… …………………………………… 1 关键词 ………………………………………………… …………………………………… 1 引言…………………………………………………… ……………………………………… 3 1迅速了解病因和准确评估病情………………………………………………… 3 2保持呼吸道通畅，保证有效的供氧…………………………………………… 3 3急救护理措施………………………………………………………………………… 3 3.1……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 3 3.2……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 3 3.3……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 3 3.4……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 4 3.5……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 4 4 观察及护理…………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.1……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.1.1………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.1.2………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.1.3………… ……………………………………………………………………………… 4 4.2……………… …………………………………………………………………………… 5