18-19学年高中英语 Unit 4 Wildlife protection Section 2 Learning about Language 必修2.pptVIP

现在进行时的被动语态 用动词的适当形式填写下面教材中的句子并体会它们的共同特征。 1．We ____________________ (正在被杀死) for the wool beneath our stomachs. 2．Our fur _______________ (正在被使用) to make sweaters for people like you. 3．I wonder what _______________ (正在被做) to help you. 4．Daisy turned around and found that she __________________ (正在被注视)by an elephant. 5．So good things _______________ (正在被做) here to save local wildlife. 主动语态变被动语态的原则 “三变”：原句主语变为by短语，宾语变为主语，谓语由主动变为被动； “三不变”：原句意思不变，原句时态不变，原句主谓宾以外成分不变。 They are building nine parks. →Nine parks are being built.(被动句) →How many parks are being built？(特殊疑问句) 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 ①They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________________ (rebuild)． ②—Have you moved into your new house? —Not yet.The rooms ________________ (paint)． 完成句子。 ③The baby ____________________________. 这个婴儿现在没得到很好的照顾。 ④How many houses ________________ in the village? 村里正在建造多少房屋？ 二、现在进行时的被动语态的基本用法 1．表示此刻正在进行的被动动作，常与now，look等词连用。 She is being examined by the doctor now. 现在她正在被医生检查。 2．表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作，但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。 The life of the panda is being studied at present. 现在正在研究大熊猫的生活情况。 3．表示按计划、安排主语将要承受某个动作。 Some rock music is being played by them next. 下面将由他们演奏一些摇滚音乐。 4．表示经常的被动行为，常和always，often，constantly等词连用。(表达某种感情色彩) Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 汤姆总是受到老师的表扬。 单句语法填空。 ①—Have you handed in your schoolwork yet? —Yes，I have.I guess it ______________ (grade) now. ②Would you please keep silent? The weather report _________________ (broadcast) and I want to listen. ③Preparations _____________ (make) for the meeting and everything will be ready in half an hour. ④Im sure the experiment which ______________ (do)at the moment will be a great success. 三、使用现在进行时的被动语态应注意的问题 1．在现在进行时的被动语态中be(am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。 (2016·全国卷Ⅲ)But now that information is being spread and monitored in different ways，researchers are discovering new rules. 但是既然信息正在以不同的方式被扩展与监控，研究者正在发现新的规则。 2．像take care of，look after，talk about，think of 等动词与介词构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省