基于SPSS的聚类分析在行业统计数据中的应用.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 基于SPSS的聚类分析在行业统计数据中的应用 摘要 基于SPSS的聚类分析在行业统计数据中的应用 改革开放以来，随着中国的经济高速发展，各行膈应人都已经有了飞跃进步。科技在现在的经济发展中起着越来越重要的作用。目前，人民已经在总体上达到了小康水平，我国也已经成为了世界上最有潜力的大国。中国的经济离不开改革开放，离不开科技的发展，离不开各行各业努力工作的人民的辛勤劳动。 从十九世纪五十年代以来，中国已经陆续的完成了是一个“五年计划”，在这五十多年里，中国所取得的成就是全世界有目共睹的，中国的经济得到了非常快的增长，为国民经济的发展打下了非常坚实的基础。 本文的研究对象是“中经网数据统计库”中的行业统计数据，数据包括含有年份的和地区的统计数据。本文建立的主要模型是主成分-聚类模型。该模型的主要思想是将数据根据其诸多特征，按照在性质上的亲疏程度在没有先验知识的情况下进行自主分类，产生多个分类结果。 本文的研究将采用两种方法进行聚类分析：一种是系统聚类法，另一种是K-聚类法（快速聚类法）。通过这两个模型，对各地区的的经济进行划分，能更好的了解中国的经济信息。 关键词： 聚类分析；SPSS；系统聚类法；K-聚类法。  Abstract The Application of Clustering Analysis Based on SPSS in Industry Statistical Data Since the reform and opening up,every industry has got a leap in progress with the rapid development of China’s rapid economic.Technology and science play an important role in economic development.People have reached a comfortable level in general,and China has become ane of the most potential countries in the world.The economy of China is inseparable from the reform of China’s development and technology.The economy is also inseparable from all walks of life to work hard. China has successively completed some five-years plans in these fifty years since the year of 1850.China’s achievements are obvious to all around the world in the fifty years,and China’s economy has grown fast,and laid a very solid foundation for the development of the national economy. The object of this paper is CEInet Statistics Database.The data contains the year’s and region’s statistics. The main model established in this paper is the Principal Component Analysis-Clustering model.The model idea of this model is the data according to its many characteristics and the degree of closeness,in the absence of prior knowledge classification independently,produce multiple classification results. The research will use two kinds of method for clustering analysis,one is the system clustering method,the other is a K-clustering method.By these two models,can better understand China’s economic i