自主创新是中国发展战略的核心.docVIP

自主创新是中国发展战略的核心（汉英对照） Independent Innovation: The Core of China’s Development Strategy ? 在新时期中国国家发展战略中，提高自主创新能力、建设创新型国家是一项重要的核心内容。我们所说的自主创新，包含三个层次含义：一是原始创新，是指在科学技术领域努力获得更多的科学发现和技术发明，提高科技创新能力和科技竞争力；二是集成创新，是指融合汇聚各种相关技术成果，实现一些关键技术的突破，形成具有市场竞争力的产品和产业；三是在广泛吸收全球科学成果、积极引进国外先进技术的基础上，充分进行消化吸收和再创新。 A core content of China’s current development strategy is to boost independent innovation capacity and build a country of innovation. There are three important aspects of this idea. First, we plan to promote original innovation through scientific discoveries and technical inventions in an effort to boost scientific innovation capacity and technical competitiveness. Second, we plan to advance collective innovation by combining technical advances in various fields to produce products or foster industries that are competitive. Third, we plan to facilitate full assimilation and re-innovation based on the best scientific development and advanced technologies from abroad. 改革开放以来，中国经济持续快速增长，人民生活水平不断提高，综合国力显著增强。但是经济结构和产业结构不合理的问题还没有得到根本性的解决，经济发展的质量和效益还有待提高，人口、资源和环境的瓶颈制约十分突出。目前，中国人均能源资源占有量不到世界平均水平的一半，而单位国内生产总值的能耗明显高于发达国家水平和世界平均水平。 Ever since the reform and opening up, the Chinese economy has been growing at a fast speed, improving people’s life and lifting the nation’s overall strength. However, we have never genuinely resolved the underlying problems of an inappropriate economic and industrial structure. The quality and efficiency of economic growth needs further improvement, and population, resources, and environment have become bottlenecks seriously constraining development. Today, China’s per capita possession of energy resources is less than half of the world’s average. 为实现经济社会长期、稳定和可持续发展，中国正在加快转变经济增长方式和调整经济结构，其中包括把自主创新摆在更加突出的位置，大幅度提高科技进步对经济增长的贡献率，使自主创新成为经济社会又好又快发展的内在动力，成为提升综合国力的关键因素。中国要成为创新型国家，必须实现经济发展由要素驱动向创新驱动的根本转变，把自主创新贯彻到经济建设的各个方面，落实到各个地区、各个行业，抓住新一轮科技革命和全球产业结构调整的重要机遇，在科技进步和自主创新上有更大的作为，形成新的优势。 In order to achieve China’s long-term steady and sustainable economic and social develop