明代陕西行都司卫所建置考实.docVIP

中央民族大学 硕士学位论文 明代陕西行都司卫所建置考实 姓名：马顺平 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：中国少数民族史 导教师：奇文瑛ABSTRACT Wei-so system is an important military system of Ming Dynasty. Chu Ytian-chang created the Ming regime and sent the army to all-over the country as a basis for frontier defense, which was organized in Wei-so system. Wei，usually controlled 5 Ch，ien-hu so and 5600 soldiers，was managed by Tu chih-hui shih ssu ( Hsing tu chih-hui shih ssu)’the latter was belonged to Wu-jun tu-tu fu. Generally, Wei-so administrate certain population and lands. Some Wei-so were set up in the area without administrative organization (Zhou Xian) and play administrative role. Wei-so, part of militaiy system and Zhou Xian, part of administrative system form the principal part to administrate the country. Wei-so research is the key point to understand the land administration system and military system. Because Wei-so system is complicated，we should research the regime and administrative level firstly. The research on Wei-so of Ming Dynasty is few, and most of them simply reflect space and time. This thesis research the background and regional character of Wei-so system of shan-xi hsing tu-ssu according to the history and local history materials‘ The research base upon the whole strategy structure of Ming Dynasty and take geographical structure into consideration. Thesis point out the control on He-xi Corridor by Ming Dynasty is accomplished when Shan-xi hsing tu-ssu transfer to Ganzhou at AD 1393 and Wei-so system were set up to control tfe-xi Corridor, not accomplished when Feng-sheng conquered Western area at AD 1372, Ming Dynasty came upon with resistance from Yuan Dynasty group and took the strategy that military control and comfort measures adopted at the same time to control and open Xi-yu. KEY WORDS^Shan-xi hsing tu-ssu，Wei-so, geographical structure, comfort measures - PAGE 2 多发，远县才至，则胡又已去。……不如选常居者，家室田作，且以备之。…… 使屯戍之亊益省，粉将之费益寡，，”① 这种移民实边策略，是以常驻人口代替每年一替的戍卒。北部边境地区大多 人口稀少，转馆困难。汉武帝时，国家强制力保证下的移民实边与边境屯田并举， 然而