book3 u2与课文相配写作材料(学生用) (1).docxVIP

Cause-Effect写作（教师用材料） PAGE2 / NUMPAGES6 Cause and Effect（因果关系） I. 学习目标：了解因果关系的写作方法 II. 概述： 在日常生活中，当我们需要就某一主题发表见解时，就需要用因果关系的方法来解释原因或告知结果（好/坏）。这种写作方法称为因果关系(Cause and Effect)。因果关系写作方法也是大学英语四、六级考试写作部分的主要段落发展模式中的一种。因果关系一般分为两种：一种是讨论事情发生的原因，称为Cause Essay；另一种是讨论特定的事物发生后会产生什么结果，称为Effect Essay。其结构是： Cause Essay Cause Essay 重点 主题句和支撑句之间的关系 段落发 展模式 Cause 1 Effect Cause 2 Cause 3 常用 连接词 ① One reason…, In addition, another reason…, Finally ② First of all, Second, In addition, Finally 实 例 Example 1?: 1] It is difficult for workers to find employment this years. （主题句） 2] One reason is that many industries are not hiring new workers . （支撑句1） 2] In addition, industries are reducing their current staff levels because of a decline in national economic conditions. （支撑句2） 2] Another reason is that workers who once might have considered early retirement are now staying at their jobs . （支撑句3） 2] Finally, other workers who once view their job as optional now must keep their positions in order to meet their minimum financial responsibilities. （支撑句4） Example 2: 1] Bag-packing traveling is enjoying a higher and higher popularity among young people in China. （主题句） 2] First of all, for poor financial condition, young people prefer this economic traveling. （支撑句1） 2] Second, compared with under-guide tourists in a package-tour, bag-packers enjoy more freedom in planning the whole traveling. （支撑句2） 2] In addition, it brings more fun with chances of visiting long-desired place as long as they like and experiencing diverse folklores as many as they can .（支撑句3） 2] Finally, it rewards them with a fit built and a persevere character. （支撑句4） (2) Effect Essay Effect Essay 重点 主题句和支撑句之间的关系 段落发 展模式 Effect 1 Cause Effect 2 Effect 3 常用 连接词 As a result, Next, In addition, Finally 实 例 Example 1?: 1] It is difficult for workers to find employment this years. （主题句） 2] As a result, many recent college graduates are unemployed or taking part-time jobs to meet expen