英语(二)自学教程Unit10TextA-TheImportanceofPublicTransportation.ppt

语法 translation S6: 人们不需要担心车费和保险费。 Premium: 1) 保险费；2) 额外费用；3) 优质的；高端的 S7:更没有保养费或燃油费。 S8： 从环保角度来讲，很多人一起出行更加节能高效。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * New Words Learning proclaim: formally make sth known to the public宣布/宣告/声明 ～ sth/ ～that…. 【 学习策略---近义词法】 claim: sb says sth is true, but you are not sure whether sb tells the truth 声称 ～ sth/ ～that…. announce: tell people sth publicly or officially宣布/宣告 declare: 1)state sth officially or formally宣布/宣告 ～ sth/ ～ that…. 2) sb says sth is true in a firm and deliberate way声称 assert: state sth firmly 坚称，断言 ～ sth/ ～that…. state: (以口头或书面形式正式或明确地)声称，宣称，声明 affirm: state sth publicly and firmly 声称，声明 New Words Learning allege: If you allege that something bad is true, you say it but do not prove it. （未提出证据而）断言，指称，声称 It is alleged that he cheated in the exam. 据称他考试作弊 The criminal was alleged to have escaped. 据称罪犯已经逃跑了。 The old lady alleged that her daughter was innocent. 老太太声称她的女儿是无辜的 maintain: state one’s opinion strongly, but not everyone agrees with him 坚称，声称 语法 New Words Learning 【 学习策略---近义词法】 Sovereignty n. territory (国家)主权，独立自主权? Sovereign adj. (国家)具有主权独立的 【 学习策略---词缀法】 territorial: adj. New Words Learning transport 【 学习策略---词缀法】 translate transmit transfer transit transaction transplant transcend transparent majority: n. 大多数 major: adj. 【 学习策略---词缀法】 the vast/overwhelming majority of local people are strongly against the construction of the nuclear power station approximately: about petroleum: 石油，原油 China National Petroleum Corporation/Petro China 中石油 中石化 Sinopec Group 中海油 China National Offshore Oil Corporation electrical: device equipment 【 学习策略---比较法】 electric： 强调与电有直接的关系,1)由电作为动力驱动；2)导/带电的；3) 发电的 battery motor fan current wave generator fault test engineering electrical： 强调与电有间接的关系, economic: 经济的，经济上的 2) profitable 有利可图的，赚钱的 【 学习策略---比较法】 economical: 经济的，省钱的 经济型轿车 这样做经济，而且不会破坏环境 It is eco