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说 明
1. 仍可借助参考书或字典, 但务必独立完成;
2. 因本学期期未考试的笔试中有类似题型,所以建议大家在约20分钟内完成,以适应考试;
3.提交的作业只需十个答案,勿需附件;
4.本次作业为本学期的最后一次作业,提交期限为六月二十号。
Reading Comprehension II
How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words.
?????? The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the thing they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases.
?????? Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. (238)
1. The origin of language is _______.
? A. a problem not yet solved???????? ? B. a matter that is hidden or secret
? C. a question with no answer??????????????????? ?? ? D. a legend handed down from the past?
2. What is true about words?
? A. They are used to express feelings only.?????????? B. They are simply sounds.??
? C.???They can not be written down.?????????????????????? D. They are mysterious.
3. The real power of words lies in their _______.
? A. prop
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