浪漫主义时期文学thelambthetygerwilliamblake课件.pptVIP

浪漫主义时期文学 the lamb the tyger william blake;To see a World in a Grain of Sand And a Heaven in a Wild Flower, Hold Infinity in the palm of your hand And Eternity in an hour. ---- William Blake: Auguries of Innocence ;一沙一世界, 一花一片天， 掌中握无限, 永恒刹那间! ----译者不详 ;1. Life and Career Born Nov. 28, 1757, in London. Son of a haberdasher. Largely self-taught. Originally studied to be an artist. Started writing poetry at 12. Supported himself as an engraver and illustrator of his own and other’s work.;2. Major Works Songs of Innocence (1789) Songs of Experience (1794) Marriage of Heaven and Hell (1790) a few prophetic books, ;Songs of Innocence/Experience;Songs of Innocence and Experience;Songs of Innocence : the innocent, pastoral world of childhood ; The Lamb Songs of experience: an adult world of corruption and repression; The Tyger. ;在《天真之歌》中，诗人以“羔羊”为中心意象，组成一个欢乐、善良、和谐的农业文明图景：牧童吹着欢乐的短笛，歌声荡漾在青草地上；孩子在荒野中迷了路，上帝就化身为父亲将他送回家去；小蚂蚁迷了路，萤火虫打着灯笼送它回家；羔羊在吃草，狮子在羊栏边徘徊了一阵，流下“金色的眼泪”，终于躺下来和它睡在一起……而在《经验之歌》中，诗人则以“老虎”为中心意象，展现现一幅正在生长中的痛苦、邪恶、分裂的现代工来文明图景：田野一片荒芜，道路长满荆棘；孩子们论落街头，挨家挨户扫烟囱；士兵们在流血叹息，妓女们在夜半的街头诅咒；街道和河流“专利”化，“残酷、妒忌、恐怖和隐秘”代替了“爱、仁慈、怜悯与和平。”;;A little black thing among the snow:??????????????????????????????????? Crying weep, weep, in notes of woe!????????????????????????????????? Where are thy father mother? say??????????????????????????????? They are both gone up to the church to pray. ??????????????????? Because I was happy upon the heath,?????????????????????????????? And smild among the winters snow:????????????????????????????????????? They clothed me in the clothes of death,???????????????????????????? And taught me to sing the notes of woe.???? ?????????????????????????? And because I am happy dance sing,?????????????????????? They think they have done me no injury:???????????????????????????? And are gone to praise God his Priest King,????????????????Who make up a heaven of our misery.???????????????????????????????