初中英语代词介词.ppt

4.few,a few , little,a little的区别 1.few 和 a few 后接可数名词的复数形式。都表示少，但few表示几乎没有，含否定意义。a few 表示还有一点，含肯定意义。 2.little 和a little后接不可数名词，区别同上。 如何翻译 Few people like such things. A few people like such things. He knows little English. He knows a little English. 5.none与no one的区别 1.两者均表示（三者或三者以上）没有一个 2.none既可指人也可指物，在句中可做主语宾语，常与of短语连用.回答以how many,how much 开头的疑问句。 1.None of us failed the exam. 2.-How many people are there in the room? -None. 3.no one只能指人，不能与of短语连用。回答以who开头的疑问句时要用no one. -Who went there yesterday? -No one. 6.another,other,others,the other,the others 1.指单数时，泛指用another，特指用the other Give me another (one). Shut the other eye,please. 2.指复数时，泛指用other，特指用the other There are other ways of doing it. Where are the other students? 3.others表复数意义，其后不接名词，用法相当于other+复数名词；the others 相当于the other+复数名词 Other people/Others may not think that way. He is clever than the others/the other students in his class. 4.another 一般只能表示单数，但如果后面有数词或few修饰时，也可接复数名词。 I shall stay another few months. 5.与some对比使用时，用others. Some say yes,and others say no. 有人说对，有人说不对。 7.all与both的用法区别 all指三者或三者以上的人或物都·· both指两者都··· Both of my parents are doctors. He likes all of them. both 与not连用表示部分否定 neither表示全部否定 Both Jenny and Mary are not high school students. Neither of Jenny and Mary is high school students. all 与not连用表示部分否定 none表示全部否定 Not all of us like sing and dance. None of us understand French. 8.复合不定代词的用法 1.some-与any-,前者用于肯定句，后者用于否定句或疑问句 2.复合不定代词受定语修饰时，定语放在他们后面。 Tell us something interesting。 9.it与one的区别 it指上文那个单数名词所指事物，译为“它”。one指上文单数名词所指人或事物中的一个，其复数形式为ones，指代上文提过的复数名词。 4.what的用法 what译为“什么”，可以做主宾表定 What makes her so happy?（主语） What class do you teach?（定语） What are your parents?（表语） What can I do?（宾语） 7.连接代词 1.连接代词都有啥 2.what两种小用法 3.whatever，whoever与whichever 7.连接代词 1.连接代词都有啥 2.what两种小用法 3.whatever，whoever与whichever who，whom，what，which，whose，whoever，whatever，whichever，whosever等，在句中可做主语，宾语，表语，定语等，可以引导主语从句，宾语从句和表语从句。 I dont know （who he is）. （What he says） sounds reasonable. Ill take （whoever wants