侧吹气流流动特性试验研究-中南大学学报.pdf

第 47 卷第 8 期 中南大学学报( 自然科学版) Vol.47 No.8 2016 年8 月 Journal of Central South University (Science and Technology) Aug. 2016 DOI: 10.11817/j.issn.1672-7207.2016.08.045 侧吹气流流动特性实验研究 1 1 1 2 2 周萍 ，成慰 ，马骥 ，夏中卫 ，廖舟 (1. 中南大学 能源科学与工程学院，流程工业节能技术湖南省重点实验室，湖南 长沙，410083； 2. 株洲冶炼集团股份有限公司，湖南 株洲，412004) 摘要：通过搭建侧吹模型实验装置，对侧吹气流流动特性进行实验研究。利用高速摄影仪记录气体侧吹流动过程， 并运用 MATLAB 图像处理方法对实验所得气流流动特性参数等实现自动批量处理。研究结果表明：气泡脱离频 率与修正弗劳德数 Fr’呈非线性减小关系，与液体黏度 υ呈非线性增加关系；量纲一气体穿透深度 H/D 随修正弗 劳德数Fr’呈非线性增加趋势，而与喷管直径 D 、液体黏度υ呈非线性减小趋势。 关键词：浸入式侧吹；水模型；气体穿透深度；气泡脱离频率 中图分类号：O359+ .1 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1672−7207(2016)08−2879−05 Experimental study on side-blown flowing characteristics 1 1 1 2 2 ZHOU Ping , CHENG Wei , MA Ji , XIA Zhongwei , LIAO Zhou (1. Key Laboratory of Energy Conservation in Process Industry of Hunan Province, School of Energy Science Engineering, Central South University, Changsha 410083, China; 2. Zhuzhou Smelter Group Co. Ltd., Zhuzhou 412004, China) Abstract: The investigation on the bubble departure characteristics and gas penetration behavior was performed by using the experimental model method and the imaging method for the immersion side-blowing model. The experimental feature parameter f was extracted by the imaging processing method. The results show that the bubble departure frequency of the bubbles nonlinear decreases with the increase of the modified Froude number Fr ’ and liquid viscosity υ when the nozzle diameter D and liquid temperature T are