语法专项之 情态动词.pptVIP

情态动词 Model Verbs 单句语法填空 1----Is it our son who broke the vase yesterday? ----It _____ be him. He was in his grandparents’ the whole day. 2----Look! The light in the office is still on.Mrs White _____ be marking the test papers. 3My wallet is gone. Where _____ I put it? 4The _____ attend the news conference, but we are not sure of that. 5It is nearly eight o’clock. I must hang up and get down to work. My boss _____ be here at any moment. can’t must can might/may should 情态动词有哪些？ 情态动词有can (could), may (might), must, have to, shall (should, will (would), dare (dared), need (needed), ought to等。 情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语。 一 、 can ,could 1) 表示能力（体力、知识、技能）。 _____ you lift this heavy box?（体力） 　Mary _____ speak three languages.（知识） 　 _____ you skate?（技能） 此时可用be able to代替. can只有一般现在时 和一般过去式；而be able to则有更多的时态。 I’ll not be able to come this afternoon. 当表示“经过努力才得以做成功某事”时应用be able to，不能用can。如： He was _____ to go to the party yesterday evening in spite of the heavy rain. Can can Can able 2) 表示请求和允许。--- Can I go now? ----- Yes, you can. / No, you _____. could语气更委婉，不能用于肯定句和答语中。 　 ---- Could I come to see you tomorrow? 　 ---- Yes, you____ . ( No, I’m afraid not. ) 3) 表示客观可能性（客观原因形成的能力）“可能会” It ____ be quite cold here in winter. This hall ____ hold 500 people at least. 4) 表示推测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度），用于疑问句、否定句和感叹句中。用于对现在的推测。 This _____ be done by him.(否定） How _____ this be true?（怀疑） can’t can can can’t can can 5)can/can’t+have done表示对过去发生的行为的怀疑和不肯定，通常用于疑问和否定。 He _____ ____ ____ (forget) it. 他不可能忘记的。 _____ he _____ ____（go） to his aunt’s? 他可能去了姑姑家吗？ Could have done 可用于表示推测，意为“可能已经”，也可表示本可以做而未做。 -----He wasn’t at home last night. -----He _____ ____ ____ (go) to movies. The accident _____ ____ ____ ____ (avoid).