计算机类英语（人工智能）.ppt

2003-8-30 /computer english Computer English Unit One Personal Computing Computer English Unit Eleven Robotics Task 11 –Task 12 I. Terminologies and Words automaton 自动机器，机器人 A self-operating machine or mechanism, especially a robot. 2. android 机器人, 人形机器人 A mobile robot whose structure approximately resembles that of a human. 3. mobile 可移动的 4. humanoid 人形机 5. physiological 生理学的 6. discrepancy 不同,偏差 Homework Explanation in English: robot, cyborg, expert system What types of jobs in which robots are most useful? List at least ten . Complete TASK 8,Task15 after class. Turn to Page 132, Complete Exercise 1 and Exercise 2 Prepare from Page 134 to 144. * * If you’d like to get further details, please visit our website: /Computer English Unit Eleven Robotics Task 1-3 I. Words and Terminologies 1. robotics 机器人学 A discipline (lying across the border between artificial intelligence and mechanical engineering) which is concerned with building robots. Research on robots or robotics has helped to develop many AI ideas. 2. AI 人工智能 Artificial intelligence 3. Some research and application fields in AI: 一些人工智能的研究和应用领域 logic reasoning and theorem proving 逻辑推理与定理证明 natural language understanding 自然语言理解 problem solving 问题求解 machine learning 机器学习 knowledge engineering and expert system 知识工程与专家系统 automatic programming 自动程序设计 robotics 机器人学 artificial neural network 人工神经网络 pattern recognition 模式识别 machine vision 机器视觉 intelligent information retrieval 智能检索 intelligent control 智能控制 4. robot 机器人，机械人 A programmable device consisting of mechanical manipulators and sensory organs. The main goal of robotics research is to provide the robot with an artificial eye and to use visual perception to g