甲状腺疾病(英文版)教案资料.pptVIP

;Word List;Thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 Thyroid crisis 甲状腺危象 A tracheostomy set 气管切开包 Tetamy 手足抽搐;;Section 1;Place Blood supply Nerves supply Functions ;Located in the lower neck anterior to the trachea. Two lateral lobes connected by an isthmus（峡部） Butterfly- shaped organ 5cm long , 3cm wide ，30g The parathyroid glands（甲状旁腺） lying on the dorsal side（背面） of the thyroid gland. ;Rich , from the superior and inferior thyroid artery. Artery: The arterial branches provide blood supply to other structures in the area. The interior thyroid artery provides branches to the pharynx, trachea and esophagus . Vein: 1) The superior thyroid vein 2) The middle thyroid vein 3) The inferior thyroid vein ;The nerves supplying the thyroid originate from vagus (迷走神经）, innervate the epithelial cells （上皮细胞） of the follicles（滤泡） of the thyroid gland. One must be aware of the bilateral existence of a recurrent laryngeal nerve （喉返神经） during dissection. ;Produces, synthesizes , stores , and secretes Two Hormones Called Thyroxine (T4) Thyronine (T3) Regulates Metabolism so Your Cells Function Properly Affects Every Cell in the Body, necessary for normal growth and development;Common disorder: A deficiency of iodine Other disorder : Autoimmune thyroid disease Classification: Hyperthyroidism(甲亢）, hypothyroidism（甲减）, tumours , cancer or goitre（甲状腺肿）. ;When the Thyroid Doesn’t Work;Hyperthyroidism(甲状腺功能亢进）;Definition;Cause: Increased secretion of thyroid hormone. Females : males = 4 : 1 , it tends to affect males more severely . Incidence : 20~ 40 years old group . ;Clinical Manifestation; ;Hyperthyroidism;;As a result of increased thyroid hormone production, the client has an increased metabolic rate. Weight loss despite increased appetite , fatigue , poor tolerance to heat , and profuse perspiration, menstrual irregularities . ;Nervous, restlessness, irritability, difficulty conce