石少杰-12111401090-山东农产品出口竞争力研究---与浙江的对比.docxVIP

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石少杰-12111401090-山东农产品出口竞争力研究---与浙江的对比.docx

山东理工大学本科毕业论文 PAGE 14 摘要 山东省是中国传统农业大省,山东省农产品出口额占全国农产品出口总额的四分之一左右,连续几十年来一直稳居全国第一。山东省农产品出口以水产品、蔬菜、水果等劳动密集型产品为主,出口市场主要有日本、东盟、韩国、美国和欧盟。出口市场占有率、显性比较优势指数、贸易竞争力指数显示,山东省农产品整体具有较强竞争力,以产业内贸易为主,贸易互补性强。在山东省五大主要出口农产品中,水产品和畜产品以产业内贸易为主,水果和食用油籽以产业间贸易为主;水果、蔬菜、水产品具有较强的国际竞争力;畜产品和食用油籽国际竞争力优势不明显。 关键词:农产品;出口市场占有率;显性比较优势指数;产业内贸易指数 Abstract Shandong Province is Chinas major agricultural province, Shandong Province, agricultural exports accounted for the countrys total agricultural exports a quarter of about, for 12 consecutive years has been ranked first in the country. Exports of agricultural products in Shandong Province mainly in aquatic products, vegetables, fruits, animal products and edible oil seeds such as labor-intensive products, export markets are Japan, ASEAN, South Korea, the United States and the European Union. The export market share, dominant comparative advantage index and intra industry trade index show that the agricultural products in Shandong province has strong competitiveness, the intra industry trade is the main, and the trade is highly complementary. In Shandong Province, five main export agricultural products, aquatic products and livestock products mainly to intra industry trade, fruits and edible oilseeds by inter industry trade; fruits, vegetables, aquatic products with strong international competitiveness; animal products and edible oilseed international competitive advantage is not obvious. Key words: agricultural products; export market share; dominant comparative advantage index; intra industry trade index 目录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 摘要 1 Abstract 1 一、 山东省农产品出口现状 2 (一)山东省农产品出口总额总体保持增长 3 (二) 山东省农产品出口商品结构向高端市场发展 3 (三)山东农产品出口地区正逐步分布均匀 5 (四)山东省农产品出口市场多元化 5 (五)山东省农产品出口企业逐步国际化 5 二、山东农产品出口的竞争力分析—与浙江的对比分析 6 (一)出口市场占有率(IMS) 6 (二)显性比较优势指数RCA 7 (三)贸易竞争力指数分析TC 9 三、山东省农产品出口竞争力的影响因素 12 (一)国际环境问题 12 (二)市场变化因素 12 (三)外贸政策 12 (四) 农产品成本 13 (五)农产品生产质量 13 四、 提高山东省农产品出口竞争力的对策 13 (一)政策调节 13 (二)要严抓产品质量,降低成本 14 (三)

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