复变函数习题解答第3章).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 p141第三章习题(一)[ 5, 7, 13, 14, 15, 17, 18 ] 5. 由积分?C 1/(z + 2) dz之值证明?[0, ?] (1 + 2 cos?)/(5 + 4cos?) d? = 0，其中C取单位圆周| z | = 1． 【解】因为1/(z + 2)在圆| z | 3/2内解析，故?C 1/(z + 2) dz = 0． 设C : z(?) = e i?，??[0, 2?]． 则?C 1/(z + 2) dz = ?C 1/(z + 2) dz = ?[0, 2?] i e i?/(e i? + 2) d? = ?[0, 2?] i (cos? + i sin?)/(cos? + i sin? + 2) d? = ?[0, 2?] (? 2 sin? + i (1 + 2cos? ))/(5 + 4cos?) d? = ?[0, 2?] (? 2 sin?)/(5 + 4cos?) d? + i ?[0, 2?] (1 + 2cos? )/(5 + 4cos?) d?． 所以?[0, 2?] (1 + 2cos? )/(5 + 4cos?) d? = 0． 因(1 + 2cos? ))/(5 + 4cos?)以2?为周期，故?[??, ?] (1 + 2cos? )/(5 + 4cos?) d? = 0； 因(1 + 2