年英语cet4阅读日常训练材料.docVIP

年英语CET4阅读日常训练材料 　　 　　Actionisgoodmediciocurefear,hesitation,delaywillcontinuetonourishthefear.以下是为大家搜索整理的20XX年英语CET4阅读日常训练材料，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们应届! 　　 　　阅读材料： 　　 　　Mostepisodesofabsent-mindedness—ettingwhereyouleftsomethingorwonderingwhyyoujustenteredaroom—arecausedbyasimplelackofattention,saysSchacter.“You’resupposedtoremembersomething,butyouhaven’tencodeditdeeply.” 　　 　　Encoding,Schacterexplains,isaspecialwayofpayingattentiontoaneventthathasamajorimpactonrecallingitlater.Failuretoencodeproperlycancreateannoyingsituations.Ifyouputyourmobilephoneinapocket,forexample,anddon’tpayattentiontowhatyoudidbecauseyou’reinvolvedinaconversation,you’llprobablyetthatthephoneisinthejacketnowhanginginyouwardrobe(衣柜).“Yourmemoryitselfisn’tfailingyou,”saysSchacter.“Rather,youdidn’tgiveyourmemorysystemtheinformationitneeded.” 　　 　　Lackofinterestcanalsoleadtoabsent-mindedness.“Amanwhocanrecitesportsstatisticsfrom30yearsago,”saysZelinski,“maynotremembertodropaletterinthemailbox.”Womenhaveslightlybettermemoriesthanmen,possiblybecausetheypaymoreattentiontotheirenvironment,andmemoryreliesonjustthat. 　　 　　Visualcuescanhelppreventabsent-mindedness,saysSchacter.“Butbesurethecueisclearandavailable,”hecautions.Ifyouwanttoremembertotakeamedication(药物)withlunch,putthepillbottleonthekitchentable—don’tleaveitinthemedicinechestandwriteyourselfanotethatyoukeepinapocket. 　　 　　Anothermonepisodeofabsent-mindedness:walkingintoaroomandwonderingwhyyou’rethere.Mostlikely,youwerethinkingaboutsomethingelse.“Everyonedoesthisfromtimetotime,”saysZelinski.Thebestthingtodoistoreturntowhereyouwerebeforeenteringtheroom,andyou’lllikelyremember. 　　 　　1.Whydoestheauthorthinkthatencodingproperlyisveryimportant? 　　 　　A)Ithelpsusunderstandourmemorysystembetter. 　　 　　B)Itenablesustorecallsomethingformourmemory. 　　 　　C)Itexpandsourmemorycapacityconsiderably. 　　 　　D)Itslowsdowntheprocessoflosingourmemory. 　　 　　2.Onepossiblereasonwhywomenhavebettermemoriesthanmenisthat________. 　　 　　A)theyhaveawiderrangeof