新型内外管差压流量计特性研究.docxVIP

2012 年 10 月Chinese Journal of Sc 2012 年 10 月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Oct． 2012 新型内外管差压流量计特性研究* 李小亭，王小杰，方立德，刘 然，卢庆华 ( 河北大学质量技术监督学院 保定 071002) 摘 要: 针对现有各种流量计机械结构较复杂、节流方式对流体的扰动大、差压信号稳定性不足的缺点，设计了一种新型内外 管差压流量计。运用三维 CFD 模拟仿真软件对其结构进行优化设计，通过实验验证了内外管差压流量计三维 CFD 仿真分析结 果的可靠性。以内锥流量计作为参照对象，对内外管差压流量计的特性进行了对比分析，对比分析的结果表明，内外管差压流 量计较内锥流量计压力损失小、压损比小、差压信号稳定性高。为了得到本装置的其他特性参数，又进行了大量的标定试验，实 验结果表明测量精度、量程比等参数均满足技术标准的要求。 关键词: 内外管差压式流量计; CFD 模拟仿真; origin 绘图; 压损比; 内锥流量计 中图分类号: TH814 文献标识码: A 国家标准科学分类码: 460． 4030 Characteristic study of a new inside and outside tube differential pressure flowmeter Li Xiaoting，Wang Xiaojie，Fang Lide，Liu Ran，Lu Qinghua ( The Institute of Quality and Technology Supervision，Hebei University，Baoding 071002，China) Abstract: Aiming at the defects that the mechanical structure of all kinds of existing flowmeters is complex，the throt- ting way disturbs the fluid greatly and the stability of differential pressure signal is insufficient，a kind of new inside and outside tube differential pressure flowmeter was designed． The structure of the new flowmeter was optimized through using 3D CFD simulation software． Experimental results verify the reliability of 3D CFD simulation analysis results of the inside and outside tube differential pressure flowmeter． Finally，taking cone flowmeter as the reference， the characteristic of the inside and outside tube differential pressure flowmeter is compared and analyzed． The com- parison analysis results show that compared with cone flowmeter，the inside and outside tube differential pressure flowmeter has smaller pressure loss，smaller pressure loss ratio and higher differential pressure signal stability． In or- der to obtain the other characteristic parameters of the new flowmeter，a large number of calibration tests were con- ducted． The experimental results show that the measurement accuracy，range ratio and other parameters meet the re- quirements of the technical standards． Key words: insid