中学教师的文化视野.pptVIP

中学教师的文化视野 教学中的文化 What did our parents give us upon our birth? Food Clothes The ability to walk The ability to speak Ways to associate with people Ways to look at the world 人是生而自由的，但却无往不在枷锁之中。 卢梭 《社会契约论》 什么是文化? “文化是一种复杂体，它包括知识、信仰、艺术、道德、法律、风俗，以及其社会上习得的能力与习惯。” 爱德华.泰勒《原始文化》 （1871年） What is culture? The prestigious anthropologist Taylor: “that complex whole which includes knowledge, belief, art, law, morals, customs and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as member of a society.” Smovar and E. Porter: “We can define culture as the deposit of knowledge, experience, beliefs,