当英语辅音遇上汉语音节——英语音节间双辅音在普通话中的匹配.pdf

当英语辅音遇上汉语音节 ——英语音节间双辅音在普通话中的匹配① When English Consonants Come Across Chinese Syllables: Matching of English Inter-Syllable Bi-Consonants in Mandarin 吴君如 提要：本实验考察英语音节间双辅音在普通话中的匹配情 reflection from “C1C2” on the latter matched syllable (n). Two 况。实验令元音条件为a，考察英语“(C)a C1 C2 a C ”（C1、 variants are considered: specific consonants in “C1C2” and the C2≠m/n/ng ）音段配列在普通话中的匹配。当两个辅音都不 stress of the English pseudo words (“initial stress” and “final 为鼻音时，这个音段配列违反汉语音节结构限制，不经处理 stress”). Subjects are asked to write down English pseudo-words 就不能直接匹配。实验假设辅音串音值和词重音两个因素对 in Chinese characters. Then the characters are transcribed into 辅音串匹配音节数 （syl ）、辅音串匹配的从前系数 （m ）及 parameters. Paired T-test indicates that (1) The reflection of 辅音串匹配从后系数 （n ）这三个参数造成影响。被试用汉 “C1C2” on the former Mandarin syllable (m) is significantly 字听写英语假词，实验后转写这些汉字，并提取参数值。实 greater for final stress bi-syllables than initial stress bi-syllables; 验结果显示，辅音串相同时，后重单词的辅音串匹配从前系 (2) initial stress bi-syllables tend to match the same “C1C2” to 数 （m ）更高，而匹配成音节数（syl ）更低；即后重单词中 syllables more than final stress bi-syllables, causing epithesis; (3) 辅音串更容易影响前一音节的匹配，而前重单词中更容易发 the reflection of “C1C2” on the latter Mandarin syllable is not 生音节增生；不同重音条件下辅音串从后系数没有显著差 significantly influenced by stress condition. Hierarchical 异；前重和后重单词的三个变量均显著相关。求每对前重和 clustering yields five clusters of “C1C2” with different 后重单词这三个变量的均值，以此均值为条件对辅音串进行