揭示命题规律与解题密招.ppt

解析：too much与too little显然是两个对等的并列短语，因neither…nor…是固定搭配，故填nor。 ［例15］ (2013) Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 _____ too little. ［例16］ (2012)…all the other students wondered 24 ______ the boy would do. 解析：因all the other students wondered与the boy would do是两个句子，两者之间没有关联词，应填关联词；在动词wondered后应是宾语从句；从句中do又缺宾语，故填连接代词what。 ［例17］ (2012)Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 ____ made her feel like a star. 解析：因谓语动词made前缺主语，应填代词；究竟是什么事使得她感觉像一个明星呢？根据前文，应是“每当他们(同学们)转过头来看他的时候，他们就一定会看到她”这回事，指代前面整句话的意思，又在句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句。 ［例18］ (2011)My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17______ the bus arrived. 解析：空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词，应填关联词；由两句之间的逻辑关系可知，是“等到车来”，表示“直到”用until，引导时间状语从句。 ［例19］ (2008)One day，he came up with an idea 35 _____ he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. 解析：空格前后都是句子且这两个句子之间没有关联词，应填关联词；由前后的意义关系可知，空格后是同位语从句，说明idea的具体内容；名词性从句的结构和意义已非常完整，故用that引导。 ［例20］ (2008)He was very tired after doing this for a whole day，37 ____ he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” higher. 解析：空格前后都是句子且这两句之间没有关联词，应填关联词；又因后句的he felt very happy与前句的He was very tired是转折关系，故填but。 解析：在主格人称代词he后，that引导的宾语从句之前，find应是谓语动词；由上文的invited和下文的called可判断find应用一般过去时，故填found。 ［例21］ (2013) Suddenly, he 16 _____(find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son. 是指“使用括号中词语的正确形式填空”这类题，通常考查谓语动词（时态、被动语态、语气、主谓一致）、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较等级、词类转化等四种情况。 此时，要根据语境确定用哪种时态，根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态，还要考虑主谓一致，以及是否要用虚拟语气。 (二) 给词题的解题技巧 1.谓语动词——当句子缺少谓语动词时，括号中的动词就是谓语动词 ［例22］ (2012)He walked in as if he 17 _______ (buy) the school. 解析：因在主格he后，buy一定是谓语动词；又由as if (好像)及语境可知，要用虚拟语气；与过去事实相反，故填had bought。 ［例23］ (2011)He 19________ (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. 解析：在主语He后，pretend显然是谓语动词；giving it (the tiger) a voice的主语应当是He，因此，and giving与谓语动词是并列关系；由此推断，谓语动词应是过去进行时，故填was pretending。 ［例24］ (2009)“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane 40 ________ (inform). 解