毕业设计（论文）-小型立式加工中心转塔刀架的蜗轮蜗杆传动设计.docVIP

上海++大学毕业设计论文 上海大学毕业设计论文 PAGE 36 PAGE 35 小型立式加工中心转塔刀架的蜗轮蜗杆传动设计 摘 要 加工中心是数控机床各类产品中发展最快、所占比重最大的一类产品，也是制造业应用最广的一类设备。现在加工中心逐渐成为机械加工业中最主要的设备，它加工范围广，使用量大。近年来在品种、性能、功能方面有很大的发展。加工中心不断向高精、高效、高自动化、多样性、成套性、综合性发展，在数控系统、功能部件、刀具等逐步实行国际化配套的条件下，其变化提高的关键，将依靠主机布局、结构、配置的千变万化，对其基础技术，和应用技术的科研工作将更加重要。今后加工中心的发展趋势将取决于战略战术的正确性市场需求。 虽然加工中心的功能日趋完善，能集中完成多种工序，但是当复杂零件工序高度集中时，必须频繁地更换刀具，以便提高生产效率。基于这种考虑，我尝试设计立式转塔头，在转塔头上附有6根短主轴，每根主轴上装一把刀具。当处于工作位置的刀具加工完毕之后，机床控制转塔头松开、转位，让下一工序的刀具进入工作位置，夹紧转塔头后，再继续加工，直至完成全部工序。 本课题主要就是蜗轮蜗杆的传动设计，蜗轮蜗杆是转塔刀架中相当重要的组成部分，是保证整个机床正常工作的不可或缺的部分。 关键字：蜗轮；蜗杆；同步带；轴承 DESIGN ON worm wheel and worm drive OF TURRET OF LITTLE UPRIGHT MACHINING CENTER ABSTRACT Machining Center is the fastest growing products and the largest share of a product of all kinds of CNC machine tools, and the most widely used equipment in manufacturing. Machining Center is now becoming the main equipment in machining industry. It has a wide rage of machining and it was widely used. In recent years, it has a significant development in the variety, performance and functionality. Machining center continues to a high-precision, high-efficiency, high automation, diversity, turnkey and integrated developing .Under the condition of the NC system, functional parts, tools carrying out international matching, the key to the changes raising will rely on the position of mainframe, structure and matching. It will be more important to the research work of its basic technology and application technology. In the future the develop trend of machining center will lie on the stratagem which meet market demand correctly. Although the machining center further improve the function and it can focus on completing various processes, when the processes of complex components highly concentrated, we should change tools frequently so as to improve production efficiency. Based on this consideration, I try to design the upright turret, the turret head with six short axis and each one has a cutter. When the cutter finishing machining a