接触镜的历史及发展.ppt

* Conventional contact lens Used by patient as long as the lens remained relatively clean and undamaged and continued to properly correct patients’ refractive error. * Life span of lens PMMA: several years RGP: around 1 year Conventional soft lens: around 1 year * Lens with time Scratched Coated deposited * * * * * * Contact history in China First fitting：1946 PMMA manufacture：1962 SCL manufacture：1986 Main wearing method * Terminology Contact lens Soft lens Hard lens PMMA RGP Scleral lens Corneal lens Conventional lens Disposable lens Frequent replacement Hydrogel Spherical Aspherical Polymers * History events Da Vinci Rene Descarts Young Herschel August Muller Adolf Eugene Fick Kevin Tuohy Ott Wichterle * conception Contact lens Scleral lens Corneal lens Soft lens RGP lens Wear pattern Conventional contact lens Frequent replacement Disposable lens * * * * * * Eugene Kalt, 1888 French ophthalmologist * * August Muller, 1899 * August Muller (1889) Use the terminology of corneal lens Fitted his 14D eyes Suggested the relationship between posterior of lens and the anterior face of the cornea. * August Muller * * Re M HAAS * * * * * * Kevin Touhy 1946 * * * * * Otto Wichterle * * * * Spincasting Wichterle made his first spincasting unit out of a child’s erector set * * * * * * * Teissler * * * Contact Lenses * Contact Contact what? For what? * * Who wear contact lenses? Can you tell the feeling with contact lens? * Practical options for refractive errors Glasses Contact lenses Refractive surgery * What we need for “contact lens” Anatomy physiology of eye Optics Chemistry and biochemistry Pharmacology Pathology Optometry ophthalmology * * How do we deliver Bi-languages? Lecture and Lab. Slids, website: Text book and lab. Manual Examination Lecture Lab. proficiency * How do we learn Terminology Reading capability Outline understanding Details understanding Questions and answering Excises Examinations In English (didactic ) * Teaching team Lecture 6 speakers Lab.