应用精确两阶段排样图的板材下料算法-计算机工程与应用.PDFVIP

236 2017 ，53（5） Computer Engineering and Applications 计算机工程与应用 应用精确两阶段排样图的板材下料算法 王严欣，崔耀东，李 华 WANG Yanxin, CUI Yaodong, LI Hua 广西大学 计算机与电子信息学院，南宁 530004 College of Computer and Electronic Information, Guangxi University, Nanning 530004, China WANG Yanxin, CUI Yaodong, LI Hua. Algorithm for two-dimensional cutting stock problem with exact two-staged patterns. Computer Engineering and Applications, 2017, 53 （5 ）：236-240. Abstract: The two-dimensional cutting stock problem with exact two-staged patterns is solved to minimize the plate cost to meet the blank demands. The approach combines the sequential heuristic procedure and a pattern-generation algorithm to generate the patterns of the cutting plan sequentially. It uses the value-correction strategy to adjust the values of the in- cluded blanks after each pattern is generated. Multiple cutting plans are generated through iteration, and the best of them is selected. Experiments are carried out to compare the proposed approach with both commercial stock-cutting software package and published algorithms. The results show that the proposed approach is most effective to reduce plate cost. Key words: two-dimensional cutting; uniform strip; two-staged pattern; sequential value correction; sequential heuristic procedure 摘 要：求解基于精确两阶段排样图的二维下料问题，用最小的板材成本，生产出所需要的全部毛坯。将顺序启发 式算法和排样图生成算法相结合，顺序生成排样方案中的各个排样图；采用顺序价值修正策略，在生成每个排样图 后修正其中所含各种毛坯的价值。经过多次迭代生成多个排样方案，从中选择最好者。实验计算时与商业软件和 文献算法相比较，结果表明所述算法可以更为有效地减少板材消耗。 关键词：二维下料；均匀条带；两阶段排样；顺序价值修正；顺序启发式算法 文献标志码：A 中图分类号：TP391 doi ：10.3778/j.issn. 1002-8331.1507-0308 1 引言 局问题（Single Large Object Placement Problem，SLOPP） 下料问题出现在多个领域，如剪切金属板材和带 来生成下料方案中的每一个排样图。一个好的下料算 材、锯切木板、切割平板玻璃等。单就金属板材和带材 法能有效地节约板材，提高经济效益。 而言，全国年产量2 亿多吨，其中绝大部分在使用时需 可采用顺序启发式算法（Sequential Heuristic Pro- 要通过下料过程进行分割。因此研究下料问题，对于促