促进我国能源可持续发展的财税政策.docVIP

中共中央党校 硕士学位论文 促进我国能源可持续发展的财税政策 姓名：杨聪杰 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：政治经济学 导教师：梁朋保护三元体系（3E)。第3章借鉴篇。通过几个成熟国家和地区的能源 财税政策的对比和综合，为我国今后的能源政策制定提供参考价值。 第4章为对策篇，通过对我国财政能力和能源行业特殊性的分析得出 未来我国能源財税政策的总体思路，并就短期内节约常规能源（“节 流”）和中长期支持可再生能源和新能源（“开流”）分别提出了相关的 財税政策。此外，对优化能源供应、实现环境友好、改善中央和地方 间的关系也都提出了一瘦思路。 关键词：能源；可持续发展；财税政策；能源财税政策；经济增 长方式转变 Abstract The 16th National Congress of the CPC puts forward the historical task to an All-round Well-off SocietyChinese economy of 2000 will be quadrupled by 2020. The third Session 16th CCCPC proposes the scientific development view of comprehensiveness, coordination and sustainability and the strategic theory of five planning. Fifth Session of the Sixteenth CCCPC further brings forward specifically that the energy consumption level of working units GDP will decrease 20% than the end of Fifth Session of the Sixteenth CCCPC and the main pollutions total emissions decrease 10%. In the meanwhile, it proposes the speeding up construction the society of resource-saving type, environment-fnendly type and regards the energy consumption as the basic policy to develop the circulatory economy and protect ecological environment. Under such strategic plan, energy problem arouses the extensive attention of all circles in society again. Energy is an important material basis of national economy. Oil is even called the the industrial blood and flowing gold. From the history, every significant breakthrough of human beings to consume energy is accompanied by scientific and technological progress, which promotes the great development of productivity and causes the revolution of productive mode. With the consistent incre^e of societys economic development level, Chinese economy in the future adds the reliability continuously and the energy s sustainable supply is under rather large pressure. In the meanwhile, the energy structures optimization, the energy efficiencys increase and how to deal with the energy pollution problem caused by energy consumption are the important task i