毕业设计(论文)-基于PLC的鼓风机的变频调速系统.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 3 河南科技学院 2009届本科毕业论文（设计） 论文题目：基于PLC的鼓风机变频调速系统 学生姓名：吴君挺 所在院系： 机电学院 所学专业：机械设计制造及其自动化 导师姓名：王玉萍 完成时间：2009年5月20日 摘 要 当前全球经济发展过程中，有两条显著的相互交织的主线：能源和环境。能源的紧张不仅制约了相当多发展中国家的经济增长，也为许多发达国家带来了相当大的问题。所以，节能对工业生产具有很大的意义。变频调速系统在我国将有非常巨大的市场需求，变频器对风机、水泵及油泵进行速度控制，实现对风量和流量的调节，对于节约能源，提高经济效益具有重要意义。另外，通过PLC对整个工业系统的控制，很好地实现了控制要求，相比继电器和单片机控制，PLC控制提高了系统控制的准确性和可靠性。 关键词：PLC，变频器，变频调速,鼓风机 The frequency conversion velocity modulation system of the air blower based on PLC Abstract In the current global economic developing process,there are two remarkable interweave mutually master line: energy and environment. The energy intense does not only have restricted the quite many developing country economic growths, but also has brought the quite major problem for many developed countries.So the energy conservation has the very big significance to the industrial production. The frequency conversion velocity modulation system will have the very giant market demand in our country. Regarding saving the energy and raising the economic efficiency, the frequency changer to the air blower, the water pump and the oil pump carrying on the speed control, realizing to the amount of wind and the current capacity adjustment have the important meaning. Moreover, comparing with the relay and the monolithic integrated circuit control,the conformity of the PLC through it control the entire industrial system,which has realized the control request well, enhances the systems control accuracy and the reliability. Keywords:PLC,Frequency changer,Frequency conversion velocity modulation system ,Air blower 目　　录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 1 引言 1 2 系统整体设计 2 2.1 工业锅炉燃烧过程的变频调速系统 2 2.1.1系统的工作原理 4 2.2 鼓风机调速的要求 4 2.2.1 鼓风机的负载特性 5 2.2.2 鼓风机调速方式 5 2.2.3 鼓风机变频调速 6 3 系统硬件设计 7 3.1 变频器的选型 7 3.1.1 变频调速的基本原理 7 3.1.2 调速控制风量的节能原理 9 3.1.3 变频调速控制的优点 10 3.1.4变频器选型原则 11 3.1.5变频器的接线 12 3.2 PLC的选型 15 3.3 PLC和变频器对系统的控制原理 15 3.4 I/O口的分配 16 3.5外部接线