学位英语课件（六）介词.pptVIP

介词(preposition) 介词是一种用来表示词与词, 词与句之间的关系的词。介词后面一般有名词代词或相当于名词的其他词类. 3) 表示“材料”的介词 4)表示“原因、理由”的介词 5) 表示“标准或单位”的介词 6) 表示“分离、区别、夺取”的介词 7)表示“关于、涉及”的介词 * * * * * * 一.时间介词 1. 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点 at 具体某一天，星期、节日 on 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） in 注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, on 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at 2. in + 时间段 在……之后（内），多用于将来时 after +时间段 在……之后， 多用于过去时 1. Mr Brown has gone to Canada.He will be back ___ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back ___ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 二.地点介词 1.on 在……的上面,与表面接触 over 在……的正上方,不接触表面 under 在……下面(是on,over的反义词) 1.Look!There is a bridge__the river. A.on B. over C.above 2.Can you see the egg ___ the plate? A.on B.in C.over 2. above 在……上方 below 在……下方,是above的反义词 1. The temperature will fall__zero at night. A.below B.above C.over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree. A.below B.above C.on 3. in + 大地方 at + 小地 方 on +门牌，某层楼 1.My uncle live ___ F12 __the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at 2.They arrived ___Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus ___ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at 前、后部 at 左、右边 on 里面，排、行、组 in 1.We are ___Team One.I sit __the front of the classroom.Li Ping is ___my left. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on 三.方位介词