修辞学 头韵 元韵 Session 2(新版).ppt

Wherefore feed, and clothes, and save, From the cradle to the grave, Those ungrateful drones who would Drain your sweat----nay, drink your blood! ----P.B. Shelley: To the Men of England 为什么要把那些忘恩负义的雄蜂， 从摇篮一直伺候到坟墓里？ 穿衣、吃饭、保驾样样管， 让他们榨干吸尽你们的血和汗！ drone [dr??n] ：雄峰 drain[dre?n]:使流干 drink 雪莱《致英格兰人之歌》 In Prose Next to health, heart, home, happiness for mobile Americans depends upon the automobile. 对于好动的美国人来说，幸福不仅取决于健康、爱情、舒适和温暖的家庭，还取决于汽车。 In Fiction During the whole of a dull(阴沉的）, dark, and soundless day in the autumn of the year, when the clouds hung oppressively low in the heavens, The Fall of the House of Usher by Edgar Allan Poe(published 1839) 在那年秋季的一天，整个白天愁云惨雾，死气沉沉，听不到一点声音，黑压压的乌云低悬在空中。 I had been passing alone, on horseback, through a singularly dreary（阴郁的） tract of country; and at length(终于） found myself, as the shades（阴影） of the evening drew on, within view of the melancholy House of Usher. 我独自骑着马，穿过一片特别阴郁肃杀的乡村，最后当黄昏渐至，暮色四合的时候，终于看到了忧郁的鄂谢尔府邸。 头韵的翻译 Tiger, tiger, burning bright In the forests of the night, What immortal hand or eye Could frame（设计） thy fearful symmetry? The Tiger by William Blake (1757-1827) 老虎！老虎！火一样辉煌， 烧穿了黑夜的森林和草莽， 什么样非凡的手和眼睛 能塑造你一身惊人的匀称？(卞之琳） 老虎！老虎！黑夜的森林中 燃烧着的煌煌的火光， 是怎样的神手或天眼、 造出了你这样的威武堂堂？（郭沫若） 连绵词：枇杷、蜘蛛、鸳鸯、惆怅、仿佛、伶俐、忐忑、尴尬、澎湃 翻译中恰当使用头韵 在上海世博会的申办报告中，原文有“上海迅速发展成为一个充满生机和希望的城市”， 翻译：“Shanghai has been developing rapidly into a city full of vigor and vitality（生机与活力；朝气蓬勃） and showing a great promise.” 音韵修辞格 Phonetic Figures of Speech [f?net?k] :和语音相关的 “The art of effectively using language in speech or writing, including the use of figures of speech. Webster College Dictionary The Definition of Modern Rhetoric “Rhetoric is the art of polishing language”