一般过去时精讲备课讲稿.pptVIP

Lesson 3;一、一般过去时之概述;;;last;3.与ago 连用： a moment two minutes three hours five days one week six months four years;4.与one 连用：;6.与in 连用： in 1980 in those days in the old days ;(1)刚刚 just now； (2)前几天 the other day； (I saw him in Paris the other day.) (3)从前 once upon a time (4)很久很久以前 long long ago;二、一般过去时之谓语变化;所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的; be动词(was,were) 助动词(did) 主语+谓语 情态动词(could,might) 实义动词(worked, played) 例如： They were happy. Did you play baseball yesterday? I could do it. He worked here. ;1、一般词尾加-ed。 stay→stayed help -- helped ask -- asked look→looked 2、e结尾的只加-d。 hope→hoped love -- loved dance -- danced live→lived ;3、 最后三个字母辅元辅音，先双写，然后才能加-ed。 stop→stopped plan(计划) →planned drop -- dropped beg -- begged 4、“辅音字母+y”尾，y改为i, 再加 -ed。 carry -- carried study -- studied ; 巧记不规则动词过去式 keep→kept， feel→felt， sleep→slept，sweep→swept 1.ee:中间去e，末尾加t??? 如：  build→built，lend→lent， send→sent，spend→spent 　2.结尾d变t??? 如：  ring→rang，sit→sat， drink→drank， sing→sang，swim→swam，begin→began， give→gave 　3.遇见i改为a ??如： ;ride→rode，drive→drove，write→wrote 4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”——把i变o如：? think→thought，buy→bought， bring→brought，fight→fought 5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”——ought换上? teach→taught，catch→caught 6.“教书”“抓住”——aught切莫忘 如：? know→knew，grow→grew， throw→threw，draw→drew 7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚 如：? put→put，let→let，read→read/red 8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样 如： ; 写出下列动词的过去式：;三、能力提高之双宾语;1.双宾动词 He lent a book to me . 动词+直宾+介词+间宾 He lent me a book . 动词+间宾+直宾 me:指人，做间接宾语，简称 “人间” a book:指物，做直接宾语，简称“物直” ;双宾???词归类 （to） 借给某人某物 1.lend sb sth = lend sth to sb 寄给某人某物 2.send sb sth = send sth to sb 递给某人某物 3.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb 付给某人某物 4.pay sb sth = pay sth to sb 交给某人某物 5.hand sb sth = hand sth to sb ;带给某人某物 6.bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 将某物给某人看 7.show sb sth = show sth to sb 答应某人某事 8.promise sb sth= promise sth to s