低渗透油藏CO2驱过程中含水率变化规律.docxVIP

第4l卷 第4l卷 第4期 吉林大学学报(地球科学版) V01．41 No．4 20 1 1年07月 Journal of J ilin University(Earth Science Edition) J uly 20 1 1 低渗透油藏C02驱过程中含水率变化规律 俞宏伟，杨思玉，李 实，杨永智 国家提高采收率重点实验室／中国石油勘探开发研究院，北京 100083 摘要：通过国内外多个油田水驱后实施C0：驱的矿场实例研究，发现注入C0z后很多油井存在含水 率下降的现象；这种现象发生在C()2驱的整个开发阶段，包括注气初期阶段COz未到达生产井、生产井见 气阶段以及高气油比阶段。重点讨论了生产井见气前的开发规律．在该阶段油藏内以油水两相渗流为主， 不受三相渗流作用的影响。通过现场动态反应并结合室内细管和长岩心实验，揭示了COz与油、水2种介 质的相互作用，得到了两个结论：第一是始于低含水阶段的C02驱过程中气体穿越地层水驱替地层油到达 生产井；第二是始于高含水阶段的C02驱替规律在不同级别低渗透岩心中的差异非常明显：对于特低渗岩 心，C02突破前的采出程度占C02驱总采出程度的73．27％，C02突破后的采出程度占26．73％，对于一般 低渗岩心，C0：突破前的采出程度仅占C02驱总采出程度的16．72％，而C02突破后的采出程度占到了 C02驱总采出程度的83．28％。 关键词：C02驱；低渗透；室内实验；含水；开发规律；油气 中图分类号：P618．13 文献标志码：A 文章编号：1671—5888(2011)04—1028—05 Rules of Water Cut Variation in Low Permeability Oil Reservoir C02 Flooding Process YU Hong-wei，YANG Si-yu， LI Shi，YANG Yong—zhi State Key Laboratory of Enhanced o“Recovery／Research Institute of Petroleum Exploration and Development，PetroChina，Beijin_{l 100083，China Abstract：Through the study of many domestic and abroad field examples of C02 flooding after water flooding，it is discovered that after the injeetion of C02，the water cut of many production wells decreases sharply，and this phenomenon happens the whole development phase，including the early stage of C02 injection which the C02 displacing front doesn’t reach production wells，the stage of little gas producing，and the stage of high gas—oil ratio．We take emphasis on discussing the development rules of IOW permeability reservoir before the breakthrough of C02，and on this stage oil—water tWO—phase fluid flow is the main flow type，and three-phase flow does not exist．The is that majority of the injected C02 dissolved in local oil and water．According tO the actual oilfield dynamic response and the results of in-house slim tube and long flooding experiment，we explain the action between COz and oil—water system．finally gain tWO conclusions．The first is that gas can drive crude oil reaching producers by traveling thro