高一英语北师大版必修三教学案：Unit 9 Section 4 含答案.docVIP

　　 Ⅰ.词义匹配 1．damage 　　a．a place where you are allowed to cross something such as a road or border 2．nowhere b．an underground passage through which vehicles travel 3．crossing c．used when mentioning an additional thing or fact 4．tunnel d．the money that you pay for a journey 5．plus e．not in any place, or not to any place 6．fare f．physical harm caused to something so that it is broken or injured 答案：1.f　2.e　3.a　4.b　5.c　6.d Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词 7．crossingn．交叉路口，人行横道 8．tunneln． 地道，隧道 9．plusprep.加→minus (反义词) prep.减，减去 Ⅲ.补全短语 1．in conclusion　　　　总之；最后 2．places of interest名胜 3．pass through经过；通过 4．base sth. on ... 把……建立在……基础之上 5．begin with ... 以……为开始 6．be bored with对……厌倦 7．agreeon在……方面意见一致/达成共识 8．be available to为……所得到/利用 1．Before 1908, when Fords cars became available to the public, it was only the very rich who could afford to own a car. 1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。 [句式分析]　本句为强调句式，强调主语，其中who也可换为that。 [佳句赏析]　是谁偷了我的奶酪？ Who is it that stole my cheese? 2. Roads now connect the biggest cities to the smallest towns so its possible to go anywhere at anytime. 公路连接了最大的城市和最小的城镇，所以人们可以在任何时间前往任何地点。 [句式分析]　句中it作形式主语，代指后面的不定式to go anywhere at anytime。 [佳句赏析]　对于普通人来说去月球旅游是不可能的。 It is impossible for ordinary people to make a journey to the moon. 考点1 damage vtn.损害，损失 [教材原句] A report last year also showed that air pollution from traffic is increasing and the old buildings in the town are getting dirty and damaged. 去年的一次报道也表明因为交通而产生的空气污染正在加剧，而且城镇里的古老建筑也在变脏、受损。 The front of the car was damaged and we had to get out by the rear door. 车身前部受损，我们只得从后门出来。 His failure in the exam damaged his self-confidence. 他考试不及格使他的自信心受损。 do damage to　　　　　　　　　　对……造成损害 Eating a lot and exercising little do damage to your health. 吃得多而锻炼少对你的健康有害。 [联想发散] damage既可作动词又可作名词。作名词时，其常用结构为：do damage to。我们学过的类似结构还有哪些？试完成下列短语。 ①do harm to　　　对……造成危害 ②do good to 对……有好处 ③do wrong to sb. 冤枉某人 [辨析比较] damage “损坏”，意味着损坏后价值或效率降低，一般是部分性的，可以修复。可以作名词，也可以作动词 destroy 指十分彻底地“破坏”，常含有“不能或很难修复”的意思。其名词是de