虚拟语气课件07905.ppt

虚拟语气 陈述语气陈述事实或提出看法,有肯定,否定,疑问或感叹等形式 I went to the theatre yesterday.Jack hadn’t come back home yet. 祈使语气 请求,邀请, 命令,警告或劝告等Let’s go.Don’t touch anything on the table until the bell rings. a. If they ____ (be) here, they __________ (take) your advice. b. If the world-war _____ (burst) out again, what _____________ (happen) to our people on earth? c. If the policeman ________ (be not) in that room now, it ________ (be) very dangerous. d. If I ____ (be) in your position at this time, I _________ (ask) for teacher’s help . a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train. c. If I _______ (meet) you yesterday, we ______________ (go) to the concert together. 注意:insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气 ① 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, should + do; ②表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。 ①表“建议”，虚拟, should + do; ②表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。 The teacher suggested that we ______________ more after class. （我们课后多练习） The look on her face suggested that she ________happy He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿） He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有偷钱包). 三种基本形式 If I had a bike, I would lend it to you.(if从句用过去时, 主句用should/ would/ could/ might+不定式) If he had been here, he would have helped you.(从句过去完成时, 主句should /would/ could/ might +不定式完成时) If I should/were to do the experiment, I would do it some other way. (从句用should/ were to, 主句用should/would /could /might+不定式) if的省略 1. Were you in my position, you would do the same. 2. Had he come earlier ,he would have seen her. 3. Should they attack us, we would wipe them out completely. If only If only you would listen to reason. If only I were ten years younger. IF only he didn’t drive so fast. If only he had asked someone’s advice. If I could only go to the concert. If I could only/but/just explain. I wish I wish I knew the answer. I wish I had known the address