高三英语代词it, one, ones, that, this, those, the one 的用法.docVIP

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高三英语代词it, one, ones, that, this, those, the one 的用法.doc

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PAGE 第 PAGE 1 页共 NUMPAGES 4 页代词it, one, ones, that, this, those, the one 的用法英语中，one、ones、that、those常用作代词，指代前面出现过的名词以避免重复，确保句子的简洁。这些词的一些用法非常相似，下面就对它们的异同作分类说明。一、one, ones, that, those的类似用法。 1. one用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数。例如：（1）－Do you have a car? －Yes, I have one. I have a good one. （one = a car）（2）Yesterday I have lost my pen. I”m going to buy one after school. （one= a pen）（3）The story he told us was more interesting than the one we heard yesterday. （the one = the story） 2. ones用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：（1）－Do you want a toy? －Yes, I want new ones very much. （ones= toys）（2）Stone bridges last longer than wooden ones. （ones= bridges）（3）Teachers like the students working hard, especially the ones who are active in thinking. （the ones= the students） 3. that用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词单数或不可数名词。例如：（1）The engine of your car is better than that of mine. （that= the engine）（2）The book you bought yesterday costs less than that I had bought before. （that= the book）（3）The weather of Beijing is as good as that of Tianjin. （that= the weather）（4）He often tells us the news of his country and that of his country nearby. （that= the news） 4. those用来指代“同名异物”的可数名词复数。例如：（1）The houses of the rich are generally larger than those of the poor. （those= the houses）（2）The bikes made in China are as good as those made in USA. （those = the bikes）二. one、ones、that、those的区别。 1. 一般来讲，one代表前面有不定冠词的可数名词单数，that代表前面有定冠词的可数名词单数；ones代表前面无定冠词的可数名词复数（前面总带有形容词作定语，不能单独使用），those代表前面有定冠词的可数名词复数。例如：（1）This is a point of idiom rather than one of grammar. （one= a point）（2）A cake made of wheat tastes better than one made of rice. （one= a cake）（3）I prefer the classroom with enough light rather than that with little light. （that= the classroom）（4）The school where my brother is studying is larger than that where I am studying. （that= the school）（5）I like peaches but I must have some ripe ones. （ones= peaches）（6）New pens always write better than old ones. （ones= pens）（7）He told me the stories of himself and those of