光进铜退建设中EPON接入方案的研究与设计思路.docVIP

摘 要 近年来，骨干网的能力进一步增强，与此同时接入网方面却没有大的改进。接入网的能力的增长远远落后于Internet流量的快速增长，因而接入网成为高效的LAN和骨干网发展的瓶颈，又被称为“最后一公里”。EPON由于集中了以太网设备价格低廉和光纤能够提供高带宽的优点，成为下一代接入网的最佳选择。 本论文首先从接入网的基本概念出发，对目前流行的几种宽带接入技术进行介绍，引出光进铜退的概念，并对其产生背景，发展趋势等做简要介绍。而后引出EPON接入技术，并对EPON技术的技术基础、技术发展和概念简要介绍。 第二章从PON的标准发展、EPON的技术原理、关键技术以及其所支持的业务对EPON作进一步的深入了解。 第三章从EPON的应用角度，阐述EPON的组网技术、带宽计算方法、网元以及ODN的网络规划、所能支持的业务类型。并结合典型小区宽带接入方案，对EPON的FTTH技术进行分析。 论文的最后结合实际情况，设计出基于EPON的重庆邮电大学校园网接入方案。 【关键词】光进铜退 以太无源光网络 光纤到户 光网络单元  ABSTRACT In recent years,the capability of Backbone Network has been more increased,the access network has not much improvement in the meantime.The rate of increase of capability of the access network is far behind the flow of Internet,so the access network has become the bottleneck of the development of the high efficiency LAN and Backbone Network,and it goes the name of “the last one kilometer”.Due to EPON is a technology with the advantages of the low-price Ethernet equipments and fiber which can provide high bandwidth,it becomes the best choice of the next access network. In this thesis,from the basic concept of the access network,several current popular broadband access technology introduction,leads to the concept of “copper back into the light” and its background,development trends are introduced briefly.Then leads to EPON access technology,and technical basis of EPON technology,technology development and concepts introduced. The second chapter from PON standard development,EPON technical principles,key technology and its support of the business to have a further in-depth understanding of EPON. In the third chapter, from the application angle of EPON,expatiate the perspective of the network,bandwidth calculation,network elements and network planning ODN,and the type of business.Then combined with typical residential broadband access solutions,to analyse the FTTH technology of EPON. Finally,with the actual situation of the paper,design of Chongqing University of Posts and EPON-based campus network acc