项目融资第13讲(新).pptx

Project Finance Presented by: Yin Zhijun;The independent engineer is extremely important in deals for project financed transactions, and is useful ( ) for lender banks ( ) for the other parties involved. A. not … but B. not only … but also C. either … or D. neither … nor;In initial due diligence reporting phase, independent engineer’s activities include ( ). A. critical analysis of the project’s technical aspects B. analysis of the project’s business aspects C. monitor construction of the works D. analysis of the project’s insurance aspects E. issue certified progress reports;Documents required to monitor Works involve ( ). A. supply contracts B. detailed plans C. progress curves for works D. safety plan and quality control system E. market analysis;During the construction stage, various periodic monitoring reports are prepared that summarize analyses and valuations made ( ). A. Changes while works are in progress and risks arising from these changes B. Status of authorizations and permits required to start or complete works C. Actual and potential causes that have led or may lead to partial delays D. Analysis of the project’s vulnerability if harmful events were to occur E. Time required to complete the works;Mechanical completion,“机械竣工”是工程项目建设过程中一个非常重要的里程碑节点，是工程承包商一方主导的活动，它意味着工程项目中的机电设备安装（erection）及预试车（precommissioning，即机电设备的单体调试阶段）完成。工程项目可以进入下一步— — 试车阶段（commissioning）。 The punch list, 剩余工作清单，竣工查核事项表;provisional acceptance,“中间交接”，原来是指工程项目机械竣工后的物权交接，即：业主带有附加限制条件的“物权接收”，是项目全部彻底“接收”的第一步，在时间上也不一定正是“中间”的时刻，而这时的“接收”也是临时的，非正式的，后边陆续还会有多个其他的“接收”或“验收”，直至最后的“正式接收”。;在欧美有些国家的工程项目管理惯例中，“中间交接”不是安排在机械竣工之后立刻发生，而是安排在RFSU (Ready For Start Up “具备开车条件”)，即冷试车（cold commissioning，大致相当于联动试车）结束后，热试车（hot commissioning，大致相当于投料试车）开始前这一里程碑节点上的，但也是在“机械竣工后”，只不过更往后。这就意味着不仅预试车，而且冷试车的责任也要由工程项目承包商承担。 ;英国化学工程师协会;Liquidated damages (P98): 违约金 Catastrophes (P99): [k??t?str?fi], n. 大灾难; 惨败; 悲剧的结局; 地表突然而猛烈的变动，灾变 As-built plans (P100): 建造计划 Schedule (P101): 英 [??edju:l] 美 [?sked?u