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动词不定式;不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not/never to do”,不定式可以带宾语或状语构成不定式短语,没有人称和数的变化,但有时态和语态的变化。不定式可以作主语、宾语、状语、表语和定语,但不能单独作谓语。不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。;结构 : to do
(否定) not/never to do ;(1).They pretended not to see us.;1. 作主语;三. 用法/ 功能;I want to go home.
The workers demanded to get better pay.
I found it necessary to talk to him again.;The teacher told me to clean the blackboard.
I expect you to give me some help.
;e.g. I made him do his work.;3 不定式用在介词but, except, besides
后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的
各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to,
相反则带to.;I have something to say.
He has a lot of homework to do .
He is looking for a room to live in .
There is nothing to worry about.;不定式作定语时,应放在被修饰词的后面,而且放在其他后置定语之后。;2. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词,或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等,不定式后面须有相应的介词。;4. something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词常用不定式做后置定语。;I came here to see you.
He got up early to catch the train.;(7).独立结构;(8)不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what等连用,在句中起名词作用,可充当主语、表语、宾语等。;关于不定式中的小品词to ;exercise;My teacher was made _____ his teaching
because of poor health.
giving up B. to give up
C. give up D. given up
2.The sentence wants ____ once more.
explained B. to explain
C. being explained D. explaining
3.The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic.
having been B. to have been
C. to be D. being;4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth
_____ for him without delay.
to have woven B. to be woven
C. to be weaving D. to weave
5.I found the German language hard ____.
learned B. learning
C. to be learned D. to learn
6.—The light in the office is still on.
--- Oh, I forgot ______.
turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off;几对易混淆的词组:
stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
doing sth.停止正在做...
forget to do sth. ???记去做...
doing sth. 忘记已做了...
remember to do sth. 记得去做...
doing sth. 记得曾经做...;7.---How do you deal with the disagreement
between the company and the customers?
---The key ____
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