城市介绍中英文-北京讲义教材.docVIP

1 城市介绍：北京 城市特点 Beijing is an ancient city with a long history. The long history leaves Beijing precious cultural treasure. Winding for several kilometers in Beijing area, the Great Wall is the only man-made structure that could been seen in the space. The Summer Palace is a classic composition of ancient royal gardens, and the Forbidden City is the largest royal palaces in the world. Tiantan is where the emperor used to fete their ancestors, and also the soul of Chinese ancient constructions. The four sites above has been confirmed world cultural heritage by UNESCO. However, the best representatives for Beijing are the vanishing Hutongs and square courtyards. Through hundreds of years, they have become symbol of Beijings life. Tiananmen square being still brilliant today with cloverleaf junctions and skyscrapers everywhere, the old-timey scene and modern culture are combined to present a brand new visage of Beijing. 北京是一个古老的城市,有悠久的历史。离开北京悠久的历史珍贵的文化财富。蜿蜒在北京地区有好几公里的长城。颐和园是一个经典的古代皇家园林,故宫是世界上规模最大的皇家宫殿里。天坛是皇帝用来祭拜他们祖先的灵魂,也是中国古代建筑。以上四个已经证实列为世界文化遗产。但是,最好的代表为北京的胡同和四合院。经过几百年的时间里,他们已经成为北京的生活的象征。在天安门广场上依然灿烂的今天与苜蓿叶型交叉口和摩天大楼各处,和现代文化相结合,呈现出崭新的面貌的北京。 地理位置 Natural Geography: Beijing is located in the northern part of the North China Plain and its terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. Major rivers flowing through the city include Yongding River, Chaobai River, Beiyun Canal and Juma River. With a typical continental warm temperate zone monsoon climate, Beijing has four distinct seasons. The average annual temperature at Beijing is around 12 degrees Centigrade while the average annual precipitation is 626 mm. Beijing is rich in mineral resources including coal, iron,copper, limestone and marble as well as relatively rich in the terrestrial heat resource. 自然地理:北京坐落在北部地区,华北平原、它的地形是高的,在一个较低的地区,一个是西北,东南地区。主要河流流经这座城市包括永定河、潮白河、北运河和爱丽河。与一典型大陆暖温带季风气候,北京拥有四季分明。在北京的年平均温度约12摄氏度而平均年降水量是626毫米。北京是丰富的矿产资源,包括煤、铁、铜、石灰石、大理石以及相对丰富的地热资源。 文化特色 四合院 Foreign visitors often think siheyua