2017高考英语一轮复习 作文分类指导十四 图表作文课件 新人教版.pptVIP

* 图表作文是高考书面表达较常见的考查形式之一，要求考生通过对数据、文字内容进行分析，对前后变化、正反观点进行对比，或者对某产品进行介绍，系统而准确地表达出图表所示内容，并得出令人信服的结论。图表作文可以分为表格式和图形式：表格式作文就是将统计数据或被说明的事物直接以统计表的形式呈现出来。这类题目往往要求介绍某种情况或陈述某种观点与看法，体裁以说明文和议论文为主；图形式作文又可以分为表示数据变化的曲线图、表示数据大小或数量之间差异的柱状图、饼状图和表示整体结构差异的扇形图三种形式。写作时要遵守以下写作步骤： 第一段：开门见山，点明图表要反映的主题。 第二段：中间段落是对图表内容进行细致的分析，找出不同点和相似点。仔细观察并理解图表的真正含义，按一定的逻辑顺序，有层次地进行表述。 第三段：结尾对全文进行小结。 ①句首常用语：As is shown in the graph..../As is shown in the table..../It can be seen from the table that..../It can be concluded from the graph that ②句尾常用语：in a word, in short; generally speaking; It’s clear from the...that...; Based on the description above, we can safely draw the conclusion that.... 你们班会的讨论主题是“上大学是高中生唯一的出路吗？”请你根据下面图表及汉语提示，写一篇短文，并阐述你的个人观点。 注意： 1．词数120左右； 2．开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）。 参考要点： 1．增长学识，提高素养，利于择业； 2．成功的路不止一条； 3．学费高，就业难。 参考词汇：tuition n.学费；qualities n.素养。 Is It the Only Way Out to Go to College? We had a discussion about whether it is the only way out for senior students to go to college. Views vary from person to person. The majority/Sixty percent of us consider it very necessary to go to college. They think it can widen their knowledge and improve their qualities. Only in this way can they find better jobs after graduation. Very few students/Ten percent of the students think it no use going to college, because the tuition is too high for their family to afford. What’s more, it’s rather hard for college graduates to seek satisfactory jobs. Thirty percent of the students, however, believe “All roads lead to Rome”. Therefore it doesn’t make any difference whether they go to college or not. In my opinion, we can receive a better education at college so that we can serve our society. ①行文逻辑：点明主题→描述现象→回归观点。图标的描述详细具体，结构安排详略得当；不同的连接词What’s more，however, Therefore交替出现，使文章的语气跌宕起伏。 ②词汇短语：vary from person to person；after graduation；no use going；What’s more；make any difference等。 ③句式句法：宾语从句...a discussion about whether it is the only way out.