2017高考英语一轮复习 语法专项提升专题六 时态、语态课件 新人教版.pptVIP

3.The number of deaths from cancer will be reduced greatly if people ________(persuade) to eat more fruits and vegetables. 【解析】句意：如果能说服人们多吃水果和蔬菜，因癌症死亡的人数将会大大减少。在条件状语从句中，用现在时代替将来时。 【答案】3.are persuaded 4.The old train station, which is scheduled to stop operations next month, ________(turn) into a museum of transportation history. 【解析】句意：老火车站预期下个月停止运营，届时它将变成一个交通历史博物馆。从句意看，这是一个将来要发生的动作，且是被动的，因此用将来被动语态。 【答案】4.will be turned 5.—I will come to attend your lecture at 10:00 tomorrow. — I’m sorry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ________(work) in my office. 【解析】句意：——我明天上午十点来参加你的讲座。——抱歉,那时我的演讲已经结束,我将在我的办公室工作。句中有一个表示将来的具体时间，因此宜用将来进行时。 【答案】5.will be working 6.By the time you ________(complete) the essential training, you will have been exposed to virtually every new feature of the course. 【解析】句意：等到你完成了基本训练的时候,你就会接触到课程的几乎所有的新特性。前半句是时间状语从句，应用现在完成时代替将来完成时，而主句是将来完成时不变。 【答案】6.have completed 7.According to the report, this virus was never known, which ________(claim) countless lives, until it was accidentally found by a doctor. 【解析】句意：据报道,这种曾夺去了无数人的生命的病毒一直不为人所知，知道被一个医生偶然发现。用过去完成时表示动作发生在谓语动词was never known之前。 【答案】7.had claimed 8.Customers are asked to make sure that they ________(give) the right change before leaving the shop. 【解析】句意：客户被要求在他们离开商店之前要确保找给他们的钱是正确的。用现在完成时的被动形式，表示“零钱已被找付”。 【答案】8.have been given 9.The last few years ________(see) many disasters in and out of China, from earthquake to drought. 【解析】句意：在过去的几年里，国内外经历了从地震到干旱很多灾害。本句用的是拟人的手法，see 意同“experience, witness”；句中用了the last/past+时间名词时，谓语应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。 【答案】9.have seen 10.When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________(arrive) safely. 【解析】句意：当你回到家时打一个电话，让我知道你已安全到达。When you are home是一个时间状语从句，用的是一般现在时代替一般将来时；而主句用现在完成时，表示动作对现在的影响。即：已到达。 【答案】10.have arrived 11.The truck whose engine was damaged yesterday ________(repair) in the garage now. 【解析】 “the truck”和“repair”之间是动宾关系，故采用被动语态，由句中的时间状语“now”，可知要使用被动语态的进行时。 【答案】11.is being repaired 12.With the powerful reform of educational system, the school