脚手架使用者安全教育(PPT 65页).ppt

* 脚手架倒塌 – 固定点太少Scaffold collapse – Inadequate Anchorage 这是脚手架在大风后倒塌的照片，发生在荷兰 Botlek。原因是固定点太少。This is a picture of a scaffold that came down during high winds at Botlek Netherlands. The anchorage points were not sufficient. * 脚手架倒塌 – 固定点太少Scaffold collapse – Inadequate Anchorage 续前……Continuing… 直立高度超过 38 米（125 英尺）或使用所在国家/地区限制的脚手架，必须由注册专业工程师（或适用的当地主管机构）设计。Erected scaffolds exceeding 38 meters (125 feet) in height or the National limits in the country of use, must be designed by a registered professional engineer (or local authority where applicable). 超过 38 米（125 英尺）的脚手架必须由专业工程师设计Scaffolds over 38 m (125 ft) must be designed by a Professional Engineer * 脚手架基本结构 - 扶手和平台Basic Scaffold Structure -Railings and Platforms 作为脚手架使用者，您应当知道脚手架的所有敞开侧和平台边缘必须具有扶手、中间隔档和脚踏板。 As a scaffold user you should know that scaffolds must have guardrails, mid-rails, and toe boards on all open sides and ends of platforms. 有时会在脚踏板与中间隔档之间使用防护网，以防止物料、工具、零件从工作平台上掉落。Netting is used in some cases between toe-board and mid rail to prevent materials, tools and parts from falling off the decking. * 脚手架基本结构 - 扶手和平台Basic Scaffold Structure -Railings and Platforms 续前…… Continuing… 工作平台应使用经批准的木制、铝制或钢制脚手架铺板完全铺盖。合格人员/检查员必须确保脚手架结构和工作平台可以支撑预期载荷。Work platforms shall be fully planked with approved planks of wood, aluminum or steel scaffold planks. The Competent Person/Inspector must assure the scaffold structure and work platform will support the intended load. 必须固定或夹紧铺板，且铺板必须超出支撑物末端 152 mm（6 英寸），但最多不超过 305 mm（12 英寸）。Planks must be secured or clamped and must extend 152 mm (6 inches) to a maximum of 305 mm (12 inches) over ends of supports. * 脚手架基本结构 - 进出Basic Scaffold Structure -Access 不允许使用者攀爬交叉撑条或脚手架结构进入脚手架。Users are not permitted to climb the cross bracing or scaffold structure for access. 进出工作平台最好通过可自行关闭进出门板的梯子。梯子和脚手架应当由同一制造商提供。The preferred method of access and egress to a work platform is from a ladder with an self closing access gate panel. They should be provided by the same manufa