高黎贡山南北段种子植物区系比较研究-热带亚热带植物学报.pdf

热带亚热带植物学报 2016, 24(3): 327 ~ 332 Journal of Tropical and Subtropical Botany 高黎贡山南北段种子植物区系比较研究 1 2 1 1 刘经伦 ，陈凯 ，汪建云 ，陈文华 (1. 保山学院资源环境学院，云南 保山 678000 ；2. 中国科学院昆明植物研究所，昆明 650204) 摘要：为了解高黎贡山的种子植物资源，采用植物区系研究原理和方法，将高黎贡山南段与北段种子植物区系进行对比分析。 结果表明，南段有 192 科 878 属 2807 种植物，种可分为 15 个分布类型 9 亚型 14 个变型；北段有 172 科 778 属 2816 种植物， 种可分为 15 个分布类型 9 亚型 20 个变型。通过比较科属分化程度、数量构成及古热带成分比例等，南段区系具有较为古老 和保守的特点，而北段植物区系具有较为年青和新生的特点。回归分析显示南北段区系地理成分相似度较高，而科属相似性 却因分化在逐级降低。 关键词：高黎贡山；种子植物；区系；相似性 doi: 10.11926/j.issn.1005-3395.2016.03.011 Comparative Study on Seed Plant Flora between Southern and Northern Gaoligong Mountains 1 2 1 1 LIU Jing-lun , CHEN Kai , WANG Jian-yun , CHEN Wen-hua (1. College of Resources and Environment, Baoshan College, Baoshan 678000, Yunnan, China; 2. Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650204, China) Abstract: In order to understand the seed plant resources in Gaoligong Mountains, the seed plant flora between the southern and the northern Gaoligong Mountains were compared by using floristic theories and methods. The results showed that there were 2807 species, belonging to 192 families and 878 genera in the southern Gaoligong Mountains, and could be divided into 15 areal-types, 9 subtypes and 14 forms at species level. There were 2816 species, belonging to 172 families and 778 genera in the northern Gaoligong Mountains, could be divided into 15 areal-types, 9 subtypes and 20 forms at species level. From the differentiated degree, quantitative composition, and the ratio of palaeotropic components of families and genera, it was indicated that the southern flora was ancient and conservative, while the northern flora was young and newborn. The regression analysis showed that the southern flora and the northern flora were quite similar in geographical components, while